NOTE: This is the third of in total 7 sub-studies related to the Ethics Committee of the Canton of Bern Ref. No. KEK-BE 2016-00674. This sub-study includes 50 participants and 6 arms, in total 350 participants will be assessed in all 7 sub-studies. General study information: This is a randomized, cross-over, quantitative study, which investigates physiological variables, mood, and affect of healthy participants in response to colored light exposure. The Participants take part in 5-8 arms and are exposed to colored light only, or are additionally asked to solve cognitive tasks during the colored light exposure. Primary aim is to measure the change in several physiological variables, mood, and affect during colored light exposure of 15 or 45 minutes. The risk for the participants is negligible and comparable to the risk during daily life.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
41
Subjects will be exposed to visible colored light for 15 minutes. The visible light will be generated by red-green-blue light emitting diodes light cans.
University of Bern, Institute of Complementary Medicine
Bern, Switzerland
Change in cerebral tissue oxygen saturation during colored light exposure compared with a baseline and a recovery period
Time frame: 43 minutes (8 min baseline, 15 min colored light exposure, 20 min recovery)
Change in cerebral hemoglobin concentration during colored light exposure compared with a baseline and a recovery period
3 hemoglobin concentrations will be analyzed: of oxygenated hemoglobin, of deoxygenated hemoglobin, and of total hemoglobin.
Time frame: 43 minutes (8 min baseline, 15 min colored light exposure, 20 min recovery)
Change in variables of the heart rate variability during colored light exposure compared with a baseline and a recovery period
Heart rate variability variables are: the standard deviation of the NN intervals (SDNN), the square root of the mean of the sum of the squares of differences between adjacent NN intervals (RMSSD), the power of the high-frequency component (HF, 0.15-0.4 Hz), the power of the low-frequency component (LF, 0.04-0.15 Hz), the power of the very low-frequency component (VLF, \<0.04 Hz), normalized LF and HF components, and the LF/HF ratio.
Time frame: 43 minutes (8 min baseline, 15 min colored light exposure, 20 min recovery)
Change in variables of the electro-dermal activity during colored light exposure compared with a baseline and a recovery period
The tonic and phasic parts of the electro-dermal activity will be analyzed.
Time frame: 43 minutes (8 min baseline, 15 min colored light exposure, 20 min recovery)
Change of the blood pressure during colored light exposure compared with a baseline and a recovery period
The systolic, diastolic, and mean arterial pressure will be analyzed.
Time frame: 43 minutes (8 min baseline, 15 min colored light exposure, 20 min recovery)
Change of the partial pressure of carbon dioxide during colored light exposure compared with a baseline and a recovery period
The partial pressure of carbon dioxide will be assessed by the end-tidal partial pressure of carbon dioxide of the exhalation air.
Time frame: 43 minutes (8 min baseline, 15 min colored light exposure, 20 min recovery)
Change of the respiration rate during colored light exposure compared with a baseline and a recovery period
Time frame: 43 minutes (8 min baseline, 15 min colored light exposure, 20 min recovery)
Change of the heart rate during colored light exposure compared with a baseline and a recovery period
Time frame: 43 minutes (8 min baseline, 15 min colored light exposure, 20 min recovery)
Change of the pulse-respiratory quotient during colored light exposure compared with a baseline and a recovery period
The pulse-respiratory quotient will be calculated as heart rate divided by the respiration rate.
Time frame: 43 minutes (8 min baseline, 15 min colored light exposure, 20 min recovery)
Change of the arterial oxygen saturation during colored light exposure compared with a baseline and a recovery period
Time frame: 43 minutes (8 min baseline, 15 min colored light exposure, 20 min recovery)
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