A Study Treating Participants With Early Axial Spondyloarthritis (axSpA) Taking an Intense Treatment Approach Versus Routine Treatment

Change From Baseline in Work Productivity and Activity Impairment - Axial Spondyloarthritis (WPAI-axSpA): Absenteeism

The Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI) axSpA is an axSpA specific questionnaire consisting of 6 questions, based on patient recall of the previous 7 days. WPAI assesses work time missed due to illness (absenteeism), impairment at work due to health (presenteeism), overall work impairment due to health (an aggregate measure of both absenteeism and presenteeism), and total non-occupational activity impairment due to health. WPAI scores are expressed as impairment percentages, with higher scores indicating worse outcomes. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline, week 32, and week 52

Change From Baseline in Work Productivity and Activity Impairment - Axial Spondyloarthritis (WPAI-axSpA): Total Work Productivity Impairment

The Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI) axSpA is an axSpA specific questionnaire consisting of 6 questions, based on patient recall of the previous 7 days. WPAI assesses work time missed due to illness (absenteeism), impairment at work due to health (presenteeism), overall work impairment due to health (an aggregate measure of both absenteeism and presenteeism), and total non-occupational activity impairment due to health. WPAI scores are expressed as impairment percentages, with higher scores indicating worse outcomes. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline, week 32, and week 52

Change From Baseline in Work Productivity and Activity Impairment - Axial Spondyloarthritis (WPAI-axSpA): Total Activity Impairment

The Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI) axSpA is an axSpA specific questionnaire consisting of 6 questions, based on patient recall of the previous 7 days. WPAI assesses work time missed due to illness (absenteeism), impairment at work due to health (presenteeism), overall work impairment due to health (an aggregate measure of both absenteeism and presenteeism), and total non-occupational activity impairment due to health. WPAI scores are expressed as impairment percentages, with higher scores indicating worse outcomes. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline, week 32, and week 52

Change From Baseline in Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society (ASAS) Health Index (HI)

The ASAS HI measures functioning and health across 17 aspects of health in patients with AS, including pain, emotional functions, sleep, sexual function, mobility, self care, and community life. The ASAS HI consists of 17 questions, each answered by the participant as agree (1) or disagree (0). The responses to the 17 dichotomous items are summed up to give a total score ranging from 0 to 17, with a lower score indicating a better and a higher score indicating an inferior health status.

Time frame: Baseline, week 32, and week 52

Change From Baseline in the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index

The Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) assesses disease activity by asking the participant to answer 6 questions (each on a 10 point numeric rating scale \[NRS\]) pertaining to symptoms experienced for the past week. For 5 questions (level of fatigue/tiredness, level of AS neck, back or hip pain, level of pain/swelling in joints, other than neck, back or hips, level of discomfort from any areas tender to touch or pressure, and level of morning stiffness), the response is from 0 (none) to 10 (very severe); for Question 6 (duration of morning stiffness), the response is from 0 (0 hours) to 10 (≥ 2 hours). The overall BASDAI score ranges from 0 to 10 where lower scores indicate less disease activity.

Time frame: Baseline, week 32, and week 52

Percentage of Participants Achieving a BASDAI 50 Response

The BASDAI assesses disease activity by asking the participant to answer 6 questions (each on a 10 point numeric rating scale \[NRS\]) pertaining to symptoms experienced for the past week. For 5 questions (level of fatigue/tiredness, level of AS neck, back or hip pain, level of pain/swelling in joints, other than neck, back or hips, level of discomfort from any areas tender to touch or pressure, and level of morning stiffness), the response is from 0 (none) to 10 (very severe); for Question 6 (duration of morning stiffness), the response is from 0 (0 hours) to 10 (≥ 2 hours). The overall BASDAI score ranges from 0 to 10. Lower scores indicate less disease activity. A BASDAI 50 response is defined as improvement of 50% or more from baseline in BASDAI score.

Time frame: Baseline, week 32, and week 52

Change From Baseline in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI)

The Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI) is a validated index to determine the degree of functional limitation in patients with AS. BASFI consists of 10 questions assessing participants' ability to perform activities, on a numeric rating scale (NRS) ranging from 0 (easy to perform an activity) to 10 (impossible to perform an activity). The overall score is the mean of the 10 items and ranges from 0 (best) to 10 (worst).

Time frame: Baseline, week 32, and week 52

Change From Baseline in ASDAS(CRP)

ASDAS is a composite disease activity outcome measure which combines patient reported back pain, duration of morning stiffness, patient global assessment of disease activity, patient assessment of peripheral joint pain and swelling and an acute phase reactant (CRP or ESR) as an objective measure of inflammation. The overall score ranges from 0 with no defined upper score; published ranges for disease activity states as defined by the ASDAS are: \< 1.3 for "inactive disease"; ≥ 1.3 to \< 2.1 for "moderate disease activity"; ≥ 2.1 to ≤ 3.5 for "high disease activity" and \> 3.5 for "very high disease activity." Change from baseline in ASDAS calculated using CRP is reported.

Time frame: Baseline, week 32, and week 52

Percentage of Participants Achieving ASDAS(CRP) Major Improvement

ASDAS Major Improvement is defined as a change from baseline ≤ -2.0. ASDAS is a composite disease activity outcome measure which combines patient reported back pain, duration of morning stiffness, patient global assessment of disease activity, patient assessment of peripheral joint pain and swelling and an acute phase reactant (CRP or ESR) as an objective measure of inflammation. The overall score ranges from 0 with no defined upper score; published ranges for disease activity states as defined by the ASDAS are: \< 1.3 for "inactive disease"; ≥ 1.3 to \< 2.1 for "moderate disease activity"; ≥ 2.1 to ≤ 3.5 for "high disease activity" and \> 3.5 for "very high disease activity." The percentage of participants with major improvement in ASDAS calculated using CRP is reported.

Time frame: Baseline, week 32, and week 52

Percentage of Participants Achieving ASDAS(CRP) Clinically Important Improvement

ASDAS clinically important improvement is defined as a change from baseline ≤ -1.1. ASDAS is a composite disease activity outcome measure which combines patient reported back pain, duration of morning stiffness, patient global assessment of disease activity, patient assessment of peripheral joint pain and swelling and an acute phase reactant (CRP or ESR) as an objective measure of inflammation. The overall score ranges from 0 with no defined upper score; published ranges for disease activity states as defined by the ASDAS are: \< 1.3 for "inactive disease"; ≥ 1.3 to \< 2.1 for "moderate disease activity"; ≥ 2.1 to ≤ 3.5 for "high disease activity" and \> 3.5 for "very high disease activity." The percentage of participants with clinically important improvement in ASDAS calculated using CRP is reported.

Time frame: Baseline, week 32, and week 52

Percentage of Participants With ASDAS Inactive Disease at Week 52

ASDAS is a composite disease activity outcome measure which combines patient reported back pain, duration of morning stiffness, patient global assessment of disease activity, patient assessment of peripheral joint pain and swelling and an acute phase reactant (CRP or ESR) as an objective measure of inflammation. The overall score ranges from 0 with no defined upper score; published ranges for disease activity states as defined by the ASDAS are: \< 1.3 for "inactive disease"; ≥ 1.3 to \< 2.1 for "moderate disease activity"; ≥ 2.1 to ≤ 3.5 for "high disease activity" and \> 3.5 for "very high disease activity." The percentage of participants with ASDAS inactive disease (defined as ASDAS \< 1.3) calculated using CRP is reported.

Time frame: Week 52

Percentage of Participants With ASDAS Low Disease Activity

ASDAS is a composite disease activity outcome measure which combines patient reported back pain, duration of morning stiffness, patient global assessment of disease activity, patient assessment of peripheral joint pain and swelling and an acute phase reactant (CRP or ESR) as an objective measure of inflammation. The overall score ranges from 0 with no defined upper score; published ranges for disease activity states as defined by the ASDAS are: \< 1.3 for "inactive disease"; ≥ 1.3 to \< 2.1 for "moderate disease activity"; ≥ 2.1 to ≤ 3.5 for "high disease activity" and \> 3.5 for "very high disease activity." The percentage of participants with ASDAS low disease activity (defined as ASDAS \< 2.1) calculated using CRP is reported.

Time frame: Week 32 and week 52

Percentage of Participants With ASDAS Moderate Disease Activity

ASDAS is a composite disease activity outcome measure which combines patient reported back pain, duration of morning stiffness, patient global assessment of disease activity, patient assessment of peripheral joint pain and swelling and an acute phase reactant (CRP or ESR) as an objective measure of inflammation. The overall score ranges from 0 with no defined upper score; published ranges for disease activity states as defined by the ASDAS are: \< 1.3 for "inactive disease"; ≥ 1.3 to \< 2.1 for "moderate disease activity"; ≥ 2.1 to ≤ 3.5 for "high disease activity" and \> 3.5 for "very high disease activity." The percentage of participants with ASDAS moderate disease activity (defined as an ASDAS ≥ 1.3 to \< 2.1) calculated using CRP is reported.

Time frame: Week 32 and week 52

Percentage of Participants With ASDAS High Disease Activity

ASDAS high disease activity is defined as an ASDAS ≥ 2.1 to \< 3.5. ASDAS is a composite disease activity outcome measure which combines patient reported back pain, duration of morning stiffness, patient global assessment of disease activity, patient assessment of peripheral joint pain and swelling and an acute phase reactant (CRP or ESR) as an objective measure of inflammation. The overall score ranges from 0 with no defined upper score; published ranges for disease activity states as defined by the ASDAS are: \< 1.3 for "inactive disease"; ≥ 1.3 to \< 2.1 for "moderate disease activity"; ≥ 2.1 to ≤ 3.5 for "high disease activity" and \> 3.5 for "very high disease activity." The percentage of participants with high disease activity (defined as an ASDAS ≥ 2.1 to \< 3.5) calculated using CRP is reported.

Time frame: Week 32 and week 52

Percentage of Participants With ASDAS Very High Disease Activity

ASDAS is a composite disease activity outcome measure which combines patient reported back pain, duration of morning stiffness, patient global assessment of disease activity, patient assessment of peripheral joint pain and swelling and an acute phase reactant (CRP or ESR) as an objective measure of inflammation. The overall score ranges from 0 with no defined upper score; published ranges for disease activity states as defined by the ASDAS are: \< 1.3 for "inactive disease"; ≥ 1.3 to \< 2.1 for "moderate disease activity"; ≥ 2.1 to ≤ 3.5 for "high disease activity" and \> 3.5 for "very high disease activity." The percentage of participants with very high disease activity (defined as an ASDAS \> 3.5) calculated using CRP is reported

Time frame: Week 32 and week 52

Percentage of Participants Achieving an Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society (ASAS) 20 Response

ASAS20 response was defined as improvement of ≥ 20% relative to baseline and absolute improvement of ≥ 1 unit (on a scale from 0 to 10) in ≥ 3 of the following 4 domains with no deterioration (defined as a worsening of ≥ 20% and a net worsening of ≥ 1 unit) in the potential remaining domain: * Patient's Global Assessment of disease activity, measured on a numeric rating scale (NRS) from 0 (none) to 10 (severe); * Pain, measured by the total back pain NRS from 0 (no pain) to 10 (most severe); * Function, measured by the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI) which consists of 10 items assessing participants' ability to perform activities on an NRS ranging from 0 (easy) to 10 (impossible); * Inflammation, measured by the mean of the 2 morning stiffness-related Bath AS Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) NRS scores (items 5 \[level of stiffness\] and 6 \[duration of stiffness\]) each on a scale from 0 (none/0 hours) to 10 (very severe/2 hours or more duration).

Time frame: Baseline, week 32, and week 52

Percentage of Participants Achieving an ASAS 40 Response

ASAS40 response was defined as improvement of ≥ 40% relative to baseline and absolute improvement of ≥ 2 units (on a scale from 0 to 10) in ≥ 3 of the following 4 domains with no deterioration in the potential remaining domain: * Patient's Global Assessment of disease activity, measured on a numeric rating scale (NRS) from 0 (none) to 10 (severe); * Pain, measured by the total back pain NRS from 0 (no pain) to 10 (most severe); * Function, measured by the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI) which consists of 10 items assessing participants' ability to perform activities on an NRS ranging from 0 (easy) to 10 (impossible); * Inflammation, measured by the mean of the 2 morning stiffness-related Bath AS Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) NRS scores (items 5 \[level of stiffness\] and 6 \[duration of stiffness\]) each on a scale from 0 (none/0 hours) to 10 (very severe/2 hours or more duration).

Time frame: Baseline, week 32, and week 52

Percentage of Participants Achieving ASAS Partial Remission

ASAS partial remission is defined as an absolute score of ≤ 2 units on a 0 to 10 scale for each of the four following domains: * Patient's Global Assessment of disease activity, measured on a numeric rating scale (NRS) from 0 (none) to 10 (severe); * Pain, measured by the total back pain NRS from 0 (no pain) to 10 (most severe); * Function, measured by the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI) which consists of 10 items assessing participants' ability to perform activities on an NRS ranging from 0 (easy) to 10 (impossible); * Inflammation, measured by the mean of the 2 morning stiffness-related Bath AS Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) NRS scores (items 5 \[level of stiffness\] and 6 \[duration of stiffness\]) each on a scale from 0 (none/0 hours) to 10 (very severe/2 hours or more duration).

Time frame: Week 32 and week 52

Change From Baseline in Active Inflammation of the Sacroiliac Joints and Spine

Active inflammation of the sacroiliac (SI) joints as well as the cervical, thoracic and lumbar regions of the spine was assessed using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Images were scored by a central reader according to the Berlin MRI Score on a grading scale from 0 to 3, where Grade 0 indicates no active inflammation and Grade 3 indicates \> 66% inflammation of the sacroiliac joints or \> 50% active inflammation in the spine.

Time frame: Baseline and week 52

Change From Baseline in Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity

The Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity was assessed using an NRS from 0 (no disease activity) to 10 (severe disease activity).

Time frame: Baseline, week 32, and week 52

Change From Baseline in Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity

The Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity was assessed using an NRS from 0 (no disease activity) to 10 (very severe disease activity).

Time frame: Baseline, week 32, and week 52

Change From Baseline in Patient's Global Assessment of Pain

The Patient's Global Assessment of Pain was assessed on a NRS from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as it could be).

Time frame: Baseline, week 32, and week 52

Change From Baseline in Swollen Joint Count

An assessment of 66 joints was performed by physical examination of each joint. The swollen joint count is the number of joints assessed as swollen (0 to 66).

Time frame: Baseline, week 32, and week 52

Change From Baseline in Tender Joint Count

An assessment of 68 joints was performed by physical examination of each joint. The tender joint count is the number of joints assessed as tender (0 to 68).

Time frame: Baseline, week 32, and week 52

Change From Baseline in Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Entheses Score (MASES)

The Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesitis Score quantitates inflammation of the entheses (enthesitis) by assessing pain at 13 entheses (sites where tendons or ligaments insert into the bone). All sites were scored as 0 (absent) or 1 (present). The MASES is the sum of all site scores (from 0 to 13).

Time frame: Baseline, week 32, and week 52

Change From Baseline in Dactylitis Count

Dactylitis is characterized by swelling of the entire finger or toe. Each digit on the hands and feet was rated as 0 for no dactylitis or 1 for dactylitis present. The dactylitis count, ranging from 0 to 20, is the total number of digits on the hands and feet with dactylitis present.

Time frame: Baseline, week 32, and week 52

Change From Baseline in the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate measures the rate of fall (sedimentation) of erythrocytes (red blood cells) in a sample of blood that has been placed into a tall, thin, vertical tube as an indirect measure of the degree of inflammation present in the body.

Time frame: Baseline, week 32, and week 52

Change From Baseline in C-reactive Protein (CRP)

CRP is an acute phase reactant is a blood test marker for inflammation in the body. CRP levels rise in response to inflammation.

Time frame: Baseline, week 32, and week 52

Change From Baseline in Linear Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMIlin)

The linear Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMIlin) is a composite score based on 5 direct measurements of spinal mobility: lateral lumbar flexion, tragus-to-wall distance, lumbar flexion, intermalleolar distance, and cervical rotation angle. The total score ranges from 0 to 10, where higher scores indicate more limited mobility.

Time frame: Baseline, week 32, and week 52

Number of Participants With New Onset Anterior Uveitis

Anterior uveitis is an inflammation of the middle layer of the eye. which includes the iris (colored part of the eye) and the adjacent tissue, known as the ciliary body.

Time frame: Up to Week 52