This study is designed to evaluate the occurrence of gastric insufflation and the critical volume of the stomach after three different modes of positive pressure ventilation during induction (Manual-controlled, volume-controlled and pressure-controlled ventilation)
Aspiration of gastric contents can be a serious perioperative complication, which can be related to facemask positive pressure ventilation with unprotected airway. Even with low peak airway pressure (\<15 cm H2O) gastric insufflation may occur. Since gastric content and volume assessment is a new point-of-care ultrasound recommended application, the cross-sectional antra area will be measured using ultrasonography before, continuously during facemask ventilation and after intubation.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
123
Ultrasonic measurement of gastric insufflation during positive pressure ventilation (secondary endpoint) and final gastric volume after positive pressure ventilation (primary endpoint)
CHRU de Brest
Brest, France
RECRUITINGGastric volume before and after positive pressure ventilation
Time frame: 15 minutes
Ultrasonographic detection of gastric insufflation during ventilation
Time frame: 15 minutes
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