Chemotherapy induced diarrhea is seen in up to 40-80% of patients receiving this treatment for HER2 positive locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer. This diarrhea can significantly impact a patient's quality of life and ability to tolerate chemo/anti-HER2 therapy. This study will look at the efficacy of the drug crofelemer in preventing diarrhea in breast cancer patients.
Various anti-diarrheal agents, such as loperamide, codeine, octreotide, are available for diarrhea management, but few are used in the prophylactic setting and none provide a targeted approach for treating chemotherapy induced diarrhea (CID). Pre-clinical studies have suggested that blocking EGFR results in excess chloride secretion and thus diarrhea. Crofelemer is an extract from the blood red bark of Croton lechleri that inhibits luminal chloride efflux by blocking the calcium activated chloride channel (CaCC) and cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) chloride channels. Due to its size and polarity, it acts only luminally and is not systemically absorbed. It is currently FDA approved for use in preventing diarrhea in HIV/AIDS patients on anti-retroviral therapy.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
53
Crofelemer 125 mg BID during cycles 1-2 of THP or TCHP
Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
MedStar Franklin Square Cancer Center at Loch Raven Campus
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Harry and Jeanette Weinberg Cancer Institute
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack Univ
Hackensack, New Jersey, United States
Diarrhea for >= 2 Consecutive Days
Percentage of participants with any grade (based on CTCAE 4.0) diarrhea lasting 2 or more consecutive days during cycles 1 and 2 of chemotherapy.
Time frame: Cycle 1, Cycle 2 (each cycle is 21 days)
Diarrhea Any Grade
Incidence of diarrhea of any grade, as measured by CTCAE v4.0, by cycle
Time frame: Cycle 1, Cycle 2 (each cycle is 21 days)
Grade 3-4 Diarrhea
number of patients with diarrhea of grade 3 or grade 4, as measured by CTCAE v4.0, by cycle and by stratum
Time frame: Cycle 1, Cycle 2 (each cycle is 21 days)
Diarrhea Onset
Time to onset of first episode of diarrhea of any grade, overall
Time frame: from baseline through Cycle 3 (21 day cycles)
Diarrhea Duration
Duration (days) of any grade diarrhea, defined from day 1 to day 21, by cycle in which the episode started
Time frame: Cycle 1, Cycle 2 (each cycle is 21 days)
Duration Grade 3-4 Diarrhea
Duration (days) of grade 3-4 diarrhea during cycle 1 through the end of cycle 2, defined from cycle day 1 to cycle 2 day 21
Time frame: End of Cycle 2 (each cycle is 21 days)
Anti-diarrheal Medications
Use of anti-diarrheal medications (other than study drug), by cycle and arm
Time frame: Cycle 1, Cycle 2 (each cycle is 21 days)
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FACIT-D Total Score
Quantitative FACIT-D (FACIT-D Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy for Patients With Diarrhea) total score, collected day 1 of each cycle and at the time of study completion, cycles 1 and 2 reported; The higher the score the better the QOL; Score range 0-152.
Time frame: Cycle 1, Cycle 2 (each cycle is 21 days)
FACIT-D Diarrhea Score
Quantitative FACIT-D (FACIT-D Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy for Patients With Diarrhea) diarrhea subscale (DS) score, by cycle; Score Range 0-44; the higher the score, the better the QOL.
Time frame: Cycle 1, Cycle 2 (each cycle is 21 days)
Stool Frequency Based on Consistency (Bristol Stool Scale)
Frequency of stool consistency of 6-7, as measured by the Bristol Stool scale (minimum 1-separate hard lumps, maximum 7-watery, no solid pieces), by cycle; Median in watery bowel movements (Bristol Stool Form Scale 6-7).
Time frame: Cycle 1, Cycle 2 (each cycle is 21 days)