This is a multi-center, Phase I study of apalutamide in combination with abiraterone acetate, docetaxel and prednisone in patients with metastatic mastrate resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). This study is designed to determine the dose that apalutamide can be administered safely in combination with abiraterone acetate, docetaxel and prednisone.
Subjects are enrolled in up to three 3-6-subject cohorts and are administered combination (apalutamide, abiraterone acetate and docetaxel plus prednisone) according to a dose-escalation schedule. The first dose of docetaxel infusion begins on Day 1 Cycle 1. Daily oral apalutamide, abiraterone acetate plus twice-daily oral prednisone begins on Day 1 Cycle 1. Docetaxel 1-hour infusions are administered intravenously every 3 weeks (Q3W), preceded by oral dexamethasone. While a subject is receiving chemotherapy, a treatment cycle is defined as 21 days. Dose limiting toxicity (DLT) determination is based on toxicities observed within the initial 2 cycles defined as 6 weeks. DLT will be assessed before the start of the third docetaxel infusion. Once a combination dose is determined to be safe (i.e. no more than 2 of 6 subjects experience DLT), the next cohort will enroll. Subjects remain at their allocated combination dose until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The primary objective is to determine a safe dose combination of apalutamide plus abiraterone acetate, docetaxel, prednisone in subjects with mCRPC.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
16
Orally available, small molecule, nonsteroidal potent and selective antagonist of the androgen receptor. Cohort 1 dose: 120 mg QD Cohort 2 dose: 240 mg QD Cohort 3 dose: 180 mg QD
Abiraterone acetate is the prodrug of the active drug abiraterone. Once absorbed after oral administration, abiraterone acetate is rapidly converted to the active form, abiraterone. Dose: 1000 mg QD
Taxane cytotoxic chemotherapy with demonstrated survival benefit in those with advanced prostate cancer. Dose: 75 mg/m2 Q3W
GU Research Network/Urology Cancer Center
Omaha, Nebraska, United States
Weill Cornell Medical College
New York, New York, United States
Number of participants with dose limiting toxicities (DLT)
Dose limiting toxicities will be measured by using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events or CTCAE version 4.0 which uses a grading scale from 1-5.
Time frame: From the time of study drug administration till PSA progression or study completion (~36 months)
Change in the number of subjects with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) response
Time frame: Starting after 12 weeks, at the beginning of Week 4 of combination therapy with docetaxel, apalutamide, abiraterone acetate plus prednisone until PSA progression or study completion (~36 months)
Change in PSA response
PSA response will be captured through blood sample collection and radiographic scans
Time frame: At the start of treatment until PSA progression or study completion (~36 months)
Change in the time to PSA progression
PSA progression will be determined by protocol-specific/modified Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Working Group 3 (PCWG3) criteria
Time frame: At the start of treatment until PSA progression or study completion (~36 months)
Change is radiographic progression-free survival
Radiographic progression will be determined via scans metric of CT, MRI and Bone scans
Time frame: Images will be collected at baseline, 12 weeks and at end of study, an average of 100 months
Change in CellSearch circulating tumor cells (CTC) enumration
CTCs will be collected via blood sample collection
Time frame: Collected at baseline, 12 weeks and at end of study, an average of 100 months
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Dose: 5 mg BID