To assess longitudinal changes in allele frequency of ESR1 mutation in plasma in patients treated with Fulvestrant plus palbociclib compared to tamoxifen plus palbociclib
The primary objectives are to assess longitudinal changes in allele frequency of ESR1 mutation in plasma in patients treated with Fulvestrant plus palbociclib compared to tamoxifen plus palbociclib. Patients with ER+ breast cancer who had 1 to 3 prior lines of endocrine therapy and up to one line of chemotherapy for MBC, excluding fulvestrant and tamoxifen, will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive fulvestrant 500mg IM Q28 days with one extra dose on Day15 of the first cycle (as a loading dose) plus palbociclib 125mg/day PO on a 21 days on/7 days off schedule or tamoxifen 20mg PO daily plus palbociclib 125mg/day PO on a 21 days on/7 days off schedule.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
7
500mg IM Q28 days
20mg PO Qdaily
Tamoxifen or Fulvestrant plus palbociclib125mg/day PO on a 21 days on/7 days off schedule
Magee-Womens Hospital UPMC
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
The duration of time from time of randomization to time of progression or death, whichever occurs first. Disease progression (PD) as defined by RECIST v1.1: At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The progression of non-target lesions or the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression. PFS for a subject without an event will be censored on the date of last tumor assessment. If an interval of 6 months passes without a tumor assessment, PFS will be censored at the time of the earlier tumor assessment, even if an event (progressive disease or death) is later observed.
Time frame: Up to 3 years and 351 days
Best Overall Response (BOR)
The number of patients experiencing Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR), Stable Disease (SD) or Progressive Disease (PD) per RECIST v1.1; Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.1): (CR) is disappearance of all target and nontarget lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm; (PR) is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters; (SD) is neither sufficient decrease (target lesions) to qualify as a PR or sufficient increase to qualify as PD. Incomplete Response/Stable Disease (SD) is the persistence of one or more non-target lesions. (PD) is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions compared to baseline sum of target lesions, or any new lesions. It also includes the appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.
Time frame: Up to 5 years
6-Month Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)
The number of patients experiencing Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR), or Stable Disease (SD) per RECIST v1.1; Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.1): (CR) is disappearance of all target and nontarget lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm; (PR) is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters; (SD) is neither sufficient decrease (target lesions) to qualify as a PR or sufficient increase to qualify as PD. Incomplete Response/Stable Disease (SD) is the persistence of one or more non-target lesions.
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Time frame: Up to 6 months
Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)
The number of patients experiencing Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR), or Stable Disease (SD) per RECIST v1.1; Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.1): (CR) is disappearance of all target and nontarget lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm; (PR) is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters; (SD) is neither sufficient decrease (target lesions) to qualify as a PR or sufficient increase to qualify as PD. Incomplete Response/Stable Disease (SD) is the persistence of one or more non-target lesions.
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Overall Survival (OS)
The median length of time from the start of treatment that patients remain alive.
Time frame: Up to 5 years