Inspiratory muscle training (IMT) can reverse or delay the complications from the deterioration of inspiratory muscle function in asthma. Thus, the IMT has been considered a treatment option for people with asthma. The aim of this study is to investigate the training principles of intensity, specificity and reversibility of IMT in asthmatics.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
29
30 breaths at 50% of the maximal inspiratory pressure, twice daily for 6 weeks
30 breaths at 15% of the maximal inspiratory pressure, twice daily for 6 weeks
Gardenia Maria Holanda Ferreira
Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
Change in inspiratory muscle strength
Maximal inspiratory pressure
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks later and 6 weeks after training
Change in expiratory muscle strength
Maximal expiratory pressure
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks later and 6 weeks after training
Change in asthma control
Asthma Control Questionnaire measures the adequacy of asthma control and change in asthma control which occurs either spontaneously or as a result of treatment. Scores range between 0 (totally controlled) and 6 (severely uncontrolled)
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks later and 6 weeks after training
Change in quality of life
Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire is a disease-specific health-related quality of life instrument that taps both physical and emotional impact of disease. Scores range 1-7, with higher scores indicating better quality of life.
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks later and 6 weeks after training
Change in six minute walk test distance
Six-minute walk test (6MWT)
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks later and 6 weeks after training
Change in forced vital capacity
Forced vital capacity in litres and % of predicted
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks later and 6 weeks after training
Change in forced expiratory volume
Forced expiratory volume in litres and % of predicted
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks later and 6 weeks after training
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Change in forced expiratory volume/forced vital capacity
Forced expiratory volume/forced vital capacity
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks later and 6 weeks after training
Change in inspiratory muscle activity
Surface electromyography of inspiratory muscles
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks later and 6 weeks after training