This is a non-randomized, multi-site, open-label trial of pembrolizumab and chemotherapy in subjects with gastric or gastroesophageal (GE) junction adenocarcinoma. The purpose of this study is to determine and evaluate the efficacy of combination therapy with immune checkpoint blockade and chemotherapy used in the perioperative period in eradicating micrometastatic disease; and to compare paired tissue and serum samples (pre-treatment and post-treatment) from individually treated patients to explore the immune effects of combination therapy and predictors of response.
Gastric cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide. Surgical resection is the primary treatment for gastric cancer but most patients present with locally advanced disease and recurrence is common after surgery. Many patients (35%) will have early recurrence within 6-9 months of surgery indicating the need for more aggressive upfront therapy in these subjects. In addition, the majority of patients will ultimately have recurrence and 5 year survival rates are 35-40% despite aggressive therapy. The ability to combine immunotherapy with pembrolizumab gives the potential to increase therapeutic options while continuing standard of care chemotherapy. The particular use of maintenance therapy may delay or eliminate the growth of residual micrometastatic disease and lead to durable disease control. Additionally, this study provides the foundation for substantial correlative work to define tumor and patient characteristics that may predict for response to pembrolizumab in gastric cancer. The initial primary outcome of Disease Free Survival (DFS) was changed to pathologic complete response rate (pCR) on November 24, 2020, at which time no formal data analysis had been preformed.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
49
Pembrolizumab dosed IV at 200mg every 21 days per cycle.
Standard regimen containing at least a platinum and Fluorouracil (5-FU) agent (per National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines) - such as Doublet or Triplet chemotherapy with capecitabine, oxaliplatin, and epirubicin (optional) (21 day cycle). Epirubicin can be excluded at the discretion of the treating physician. Example: Oxaliplatin dosed IV at 130 mg/m2 every 21 days per cycle. Capecitabine dosed orally at 625mg/m2 twice a day daily.
Haesong Park
St Louis, Missouri, United States
Weill Cornell Medical College/ NewYork-Presbyterian
New York, New York, United States
Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York, United States
Brown University
Providence, Rhode Island, United States
Pathologic Complete Response (pCR) Rate
Number of subjects with absence of viable tumor on surgical resection specimen as determined by local pathology review.
Time frame: Up to 34 months
Overall Survival (OS)
OS defined as the time from Cyle 1 Day 1 treatment administration to death due to any cause. The 24 month overall survival probability was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Time frame: Treatment initiation until death or study end, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 5 years)
Disease Free Survival (DFS)
DFS defined as time from Cycle 1 Day 1 treatment administration to the first documented event of disease progression, disease recurrence following surgery (preferably biopsy proven), or death whichever occurs first. The 24 month DFS probability was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Time frame: Treatment initiation to progression, recurrence, death or study end, whichever comes first (up to approximately 5 years)
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Number of subjects with initial RECIST 1.1 measurable disease who have complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) at any time (ORR= CR + PR). CR defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. PR defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
Time frame: Up to 34 months
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.