This study evaluates the safety, anti-tumor effect, and immunogenicity of Enoblituzumab given before radical prostatectomy. All patients will receive Enoblituzumab for 6 weekly doses beginning 50 days prior to radical prostatectomy.
This is a single-center, single arm, open-label phase II study evaluating the safety, anti-tumor effect, and immunogenicity of neoadjuvant MGA271 given prior to radical prostatectomy in men with intermediate and high-risk localized prostate cancer. Eligible patients will receive MGA271 at a dose of 15mg/kg IV given weekly for 6 doses beginning 50 days prior to radical prostatectomy. 14 days after the last dose of MGA271, prostate glands will be harvested at the time of radical prostatectomy, and prostate tissue will be examined for the secondary endpoints. Follow-up evaluation for adverse events will occur 30 days and 90 days after surgery. Patients will then be followed by their urologists according to standard institutional practices, but will require PSA evaluations every 3 (±1) months during year 1 and every 6 (±2) months during years 2-3. In Amendment 1, the study was expanded to enroll an additional 16 patients for a total of 32 patients to continue evaluating safety and better estimate the clinical benefit of Enoblituzumab in terms of undetectable PSA level (\<0.1 ng/mL) at 12 months following radical prostatectomy.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
33
Enoblituzumab 15mg/kg IV (in the vein) weekly for 6 doses beginning 50 days prior to radical prostatectomy.
Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE)v4.0
Time frame: 2 years
Efficacy of Neoadjuvant Enoblituzumab as Assessed by PSA0 Response Rate
Number of participants with undetectable Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA \<0.1 ng/mL) at 12 months following radical prostatectomy
Time frame: 12 months
Quantify Markers of Apoptosis in Prostate Tumor Specimens of Treated Patients
Quantify markers of apoptosis in prostate tumor specimens of treated patients using TUNEL staining and expressed as the mean staining percentage in tumor tissue
Time frame: up to 5 years post-prostatectomy
Mean Staining Percentage of Markers of Cell Proliferation
Quantify markers of cell proliferation in prostate tumor specimens of treated patients using Ki-67 staining and expressed by the mean staining percentage in tumor tissue
Time frame: 3 years post-prostatectomy
CD8+ T Cell Infiltration
Mean staining percentage of CD8+ T-cells in harvested prostate glands from treated patients
Time frame: 3 years post-prostatectomy
PD-L1 Expression
Mean staining percentage of PD-L1 in tumor tissue, assessed by immunohistochemistry (IHC) in the primary core specimens (pre-treatment) and the prostatectomy surgical specimens (post-treatment).
Time frame: 3 years post-prostatectomy
Regulatory T Cell (Treg) Infiltration
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Mean staining percentage of Treg cells in tumor tissue of treated patients, assessed through immunohistochemistry.
Time frame: 3 years post-prostatectomy
CD4+ T Cell Infiltration
Mean staining percentage of CD4+ T-cells in tumor tissue of treated patients, assessed through immunohistochemistry.
Time frame: 3 years post-prostatectomy
Natural Killer (NK) Cell Density
Mean staining percentage of NK cells in harvested prostate glands.
Time frame: 3 years post-prostatectomy
Enoblituzumab (MGA271) Drug Distribution Evaluated by Detection of MGA271 in Tumor Tissue
Number of participants with positive or negative MGA271 detection in post-treatment prostate tumor specimens, as evaluated by IHC of fresh frozen sections.
Time frame: 3 years
Pathological Complete Responses (pCR)
Number of participants who achieve pCR, defined as absence of tumor identification on standard histological analysis of resected prostate specimens.
Time frame: 3 years
PSA Response Rates
Number of participants with undetectable PSA (\<0.1 ng/mL) at 3 months after prostatectomy.
Time frame: 3 months post-prostatectomy
Time to PSA Recurrence
Median time (months) from prostatectomy to time when PSA is ≥ 0.2 ng/mL. Estimated using Kaplan-Meier method.
Time frame: up to 37 months post-prostatectomy
Gleason Grade Group Change
Number of participants with change in Gleason grade group from pre-treatment biopsy vs. post-treatment biopsy. "Downgrade" refers to a net grade group change less than zero, "upgrade" refers to net grade group change more than zero, and "no change" refers to stable Gleason grade group. Gleason grade groups are defined as grade group 1 (Gleason score ≤ 6), grade group 2 (Gleason score 3+4=7), grade group 3 (Gleason score 4+3=7), grade group 4 (Gleason score 8), and grade group 5 (Gleason scores 9-10).The lower the grade group, the better the outcome.
Time frame: Day 50
Number of Participants With PSA Percentage Decrease Prior to Radical Prostatectomy.
The PSA percentage change is calculated as the difference from the PSA at day 50 prior to prostatectomy and PSA at screening. A negative value of PSA percentage change ("PSA percentage \< 0") indicates a decrease in PSA from screening, and a positive value (PSA percentage change \>= 0) indicates an increase in PSA from screening.
Time frame: 50 Days