The main objectives of this observational study were to describe outcomes, monitoring and treatment patterns of patients with diabetic macular edema in routine clinical practice who are either treatment naïve patients or previously treated patients. The total study population was evaluated as well as the two subgroups (previously treated patients and treatment naïve patients). This study was designated to answer French Health Authority (HAS Haute Autorité de Santé) requirements.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
402
Eylea 40 mg/mL - recommended dose of 2 mg - intravitreal injection monthly for five consecutive months, which constitutes the loading dose. The loading dose is followed by one injection every two months. After 12 months of treatment, the interval between two injections can be prolonged or adapted according to visual and anatomical results.
Unnamed facility
Multiple Locations, France
Mean change in Best Corrected Visual Acuity from baseline to month 12 in treatment naïve patients and previously treated patients
Time frame: At baseline and 12 months
Mean change in Best Corrected Visual Acuity between baseline and 12-month follow-up for the entire study population
Time frame: At baseline and 12 months
Mean change in Best Corrected Visual Acuity between baseline and 24-month follow-up for all groups
Time frame: At baseline and 24 months
Mean change in Central Retinal Thickness between baseline and 12-month follow-up for all groups
Time frame: At baseline and 12 months
Mean change in Central Retinal Thickness between baseline visit and 24-month follow-up for all groups
Time frame: At baseline and 24 months
Type of the previous treatment(s) in previously treated patients
i.e: photocoagulation laser therapy, anti-VEGF treatment, intraocular steroids
Time frame: At baseline
Duration (months) of the previous treatment in previously treated patients
Time frame: At baseline
Date of the last administered treatment in previously treated patients
Time frame: At baseline
Reason for starting intravitreal aflibercept
i.e: clinically significant macular edema conducting to a decrease of visual acuity, early care of DME, laser photocoagulation or vitrectomy not indicated, diabetes care not optimized
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Time frame: At baseline, 12 months and 24 months
Number of eyes injected
Time frame: Up to 24 months
Number of visits with injection
Time frame: Up to 24 months
Interval (days) between injections
Time frame: Up to 24 months
Type of adjunctive therapy post IVT aflibercept initiation
i.e: surgery, focal laser, steroids, etc
Time frame: Up to 24 months
Proportion of patients with change in fluorescein angiograph outcomes between baseline and 24-month follow-up for all groups
Time frame: At baseline and 24 months
Proportion of patients with change in fundus photography outcomes between baseline and 24-month follow-up for all groups
Time frame: At baseline and 24 months
Proportion of patients with no fluid determined by optical coherence tomography (OCT) between baseline and 24-month follow-up
Time frame: At baseline, 12 months and 24 months
Mean change in HbA1c level during macular disease monitoring
HbA1c: Glycated haemoglobin A1c
Time frame: At baseline, 12 months and 24 months
Mean change in blood pressure during macular disease monitoring
Time frame: At baseline, 12 months and 24 months
Duration of the disease (DME Monitoring)
Time frame: At baseline
Number of visits for monitoring only (DME Monitoring)
Time frame: Up to 24 months
Number of visits for injection only (DME Monitoring)
Time frame: Up to 24 months
Number of visits combining monitoring and injection (DME Monitoring)
Time frame: Up to 24 months
Number of monitoring visits for diabetes (by diabetologists, general practitioners) outside the study center over 12 and 24 months (if known by the ophthalmologist) (DME monitoring)
Monitoring visits for diabetes by diabetologists or general practitioners outside the study center
Time frame: Up to 24 months
Number of visits with OCT assessments (DME monitoring)
Time frame: Up to 24 months
Number of visits with fundus photography assessments (DME monitoring)
Time frame: Up to 24 months
Number of visits with fluorescein angiography assessments (DME monitoring)
Time frame: Up to 24 months
Number of visits with visual acuity measurements (DME monitoring)
Time frame: Up to 24 months
Number of participants with ocular and non-ocular safety events
Time frame: Up to 24 months