The purpose of this study is to test whether food intake in response to large portion sizes differs between women who have received portion-control training and women who have not received such training. In a crossover design, women come to the laboratory on four occasions to eat a lunch of seven foods varying in energy density. Across meals, all foods are varied in portion size (100%, 125%, 150%, or 175% of baseline amounts). Food and energy intake is determined for each meal. Participants are from two groups: women who completed a one-year weight-loss trial in which they were trained in portion-control strategies, and women who had not received such training (community controls).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
105
Laboratory for the Study of Human Ingestive Behavior
University Park, Pennsylvania, United States
Difference in energy intake across subject groups
Calculated energy intake (kcal) based on weight and energy density of food consumed
Time frame: Weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4
Difference in intake by weight across subject groups
Weights (grams) of all food consumed
Time frame: Weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4
Difference in energy density consumed across subject groups
Energy density (kcal/gram) of all food consumed
Time frame: Weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4
Ratings of hunger and satiety across subject groups
100-point visual analog scales
Time frame: Weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4
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