The purpose of this study is to examine the efficacy of maintenance chemotherapy for the treatment of metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Participants will be randomized to 3 arms. Arm 1, control group, participants will receive only 4-8 cycles of conventional chemotherapy; arm 2, participants will receive 6 cycles of maintenance chemotherapy after conventional chemotherapy; arm 3, experiment arm, after conventional chemotherapy, participants will receive maintenance chemotherapy until disease progression or intolerable toxicities.
This is a phase 3 randomized clinical trial to determine the efficacy of maintenance chemotherapy for the treatment of metastatic chemotherapy and how it should be delivered. Participants will be randomized to 3 arms. Arm 1 (control group), participants will receive only conventional chemotherapy; arm 2 (experimental group), participants will receive up to 6 cycles of maintenance chemotherapy after conventional chemotherapy; arm 3 (experimental group), after conventional chemotherapy, participants will receive maintenance chemotherapy until disease progression or intolerable toxicities. Participants in all 3 arms will receive similar conventional chemotherapy. Four to eight cycles of conventional chemotherapy with platinum-based regimen is preferred. Maintenance chemotherapy should use one of the regimens: S1 (40mg, twice a day for 14 days, every 3 weeks), capecitabine (1000mg/m\^2, twice a day for 14 days, every 3 weeks) or Tegafur-uracil (100mg/m\^2, q8h, for 14 days, every 3 weeks). The response of treatment will be evaluated according to RECIST criteria. Adverse events will be documented according to CTCAE v4.03.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
384
Peking University Cancer Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
RECRUITINGThe First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University
Fuzhou, Fujian, China
Progression-free survival
Time frame: From the time point the patients are included in the study, median of 3 years.
Overall survival
Time frame: From the time point the patients are included in the study, median of 3 years.
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.03
Time frame: From the time point the patients are included in the study, median of 3 years.
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The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University
Xiamen, Fujian, China
RECRUITINGCancer Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
Nanning, Guangxi, China
RECRUITINGThe People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
Nanning, Guangxi, China
RECRUITINGTongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College of HUST
Wuhan, Hubei, China
RECRUITINGJiangxi Province Tumor Hospital
Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
RECRUITINGJiangxi Provincial Cancer Hospital
Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
RECRUITINGFudan University Shanghai Cancer center
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
RECRUITINGShanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
RECRUITING...and 4 more locations