This is a prospective, multicenter, open label, uncontrolled, non-interventional, single arm study to measure treatment satisfaction of relapsing remitting MS (RRMS) participants on Rebif after discontinuing initial first-line treatment.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
2
Participants diagnosed with RRMS who had discontinued their oral or injectable first-line multiple sclerosis (MS) medication, and have been receiving subcutaneous Interferon beta-1a (IFNβ-1b) (Rebif) were observed during the study. Participants received Rebif in accordance with the licensed Summary of Product Characteristics label or currently approved specific country product information.
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Darmstadt, Germany
Treatment Satisfaction Score Determined With Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication Version II (TSQM v II)
TSQM v II is designed as a general measure of treatment satisfaction with medication, suitable for use across a wide variety of medication types and illness conditions. It consists 11 question items. Participants were asked to assess their level of satisfaction taking all things into account. Participants were to respond about their satisfaction or dissatisfaction with medication they are taking on a scale ranging from 1 to 7, where 1= Extremely Dissatisfied, 2=Very Dissatisfied, 3=Dissatisfied, 4=Somewhat Satisfied, 5=Satisfied, 6=Very Satisfied, 7=Extremely Satisfied.
Time frame: Month 6
Treatment Satisfaction Determined With Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication Version II (TSQM v II)
TSQM v II is designed as a general measure of treatment satisfaction with medication, suitable for use across a wide variety of medication types and illness conditions. It consists 11 question items. Participants were asked to assess their level of satisfaction taking all things into account. Participants were to respond about their satisfaction or dissatisfaction with medication they are taking on a scale ranging from 1 to 7, where 1= Extremely Dissatisfied, 2=Very Dissatisfied, 3=Dissatisfied, 4=Somewhat Satisfied, 5=Satisfied, 6=Very Satisfied, 7=Extremely Satisfied.
Time frame: Month 12
Annualized Relapse Rate (ARR)
ARR defined as the number of relapses per year. A relapse is defined as the appearance of a new clinical sign or symptom attributable to MS, or clinical worsening of a previous sign or symptom that had been stable for greater than or equal to (\>=) 30 days and that persisted for \>=24 hours without fever.
Time frame: Month 12
Number of Participants With Adherence to Treatment
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), treatment adherence is defined as both compliance (taking the medication in the correct dose and according to the schedule prescribed) and persistency (maintenance of the drug regimen over the long-term).
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Time frame: Month 6 and Month 12
Multiple Sclerosis International Quality of Life Questionnaire (MusiQoL) Score at Month 6 and 12
The MusiQoL is a disease-specific validated 31-item multi-dimensional, self-administered questionnaire. Participants were asked to assess their level of satisfaction with the treatment. Question was answered using a 6-point Likert scale, defined as 1-Never/Not at all, 2-Rarely/A little, 3-Sometimes/Somewhat, 4-Often/A lot, 5-Always/Very much and 6-Not applicable.
Time frame: Month 6, Month 12
Number of Participants Discontinued From Initial MS Treatment (Oral or Injectable) by Reason for Discontinuation
Here numbers of participants who discontinued the initial MS treatment (Oral or Injectable) are reported with the reason of discontinuation.
Time frame: Baseline
Correlation Between Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication Version II (TSQM v II) and Annualized Relapse Rate (ARR)
TSQM v II is designed as a general measure of treatment satisfaction with medication, suitable for use across wide variety of medication types and illness conditions. It consists 11 question items. Participants were asked to assess their level of satisfaction taking all things into account. Participants were to respond about their satisfaction or dissatisfaction with medication they are taking on a scale ranging 1-7, where 1=Extremely Dissatisfied, 2=Very Dissatisfied, 3=Dissatisfied, 4=Somewhat Satisfied, 5=Satisfied, 6=Very Satisfied, 7=Extremely Satisfied. ARR= number of relapses per year. Relapse= the appearance of a new clinical sign or symptom attributable to MS, or clinical worsening of a previous sign or symptom that had been stable for greater than or equal to (\>=) 30 days and that persisted for \>=24 hours without fever.
Time frame: up to 12 months
Correlation Between Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication Version II (TSQM v II) and Adherence
TSQM v II is designed as a general measure of treatment satisfaction with medication, suitable for use across wide variety of medication types and illness conditions. It consists 11 question items. Participants were asked to assess their level of satisfaction taking all things into account. Participants were to respond about their satisfaction or dissatisfaction with medication they are taking on a scale ranging 1-7, where 1=Extremely Dissatisfied, 2=Very Dissatisfied, 3=Dissatisfied, 4=Somewhat Satisfied, 5=Satisfied, 6=Very Satisfied, 7=Extremely Satisfied. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), treatment adherence is defined as both compliance (taking the medication in the correct dose and according to the schedule prescribed) and persistency (maintenance of the drug regimen over the long-term).
Time frame: up to 12 months
Correlation Between Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication Version II (TSQM v II) and Reason for Discontinuation
TSQM v II is designed as a general measure of treatment satisfaction with medication, suitable for use across wide variety of medication types and illness conditions. It consists 11 question items. Participants were asked to assess their level of satisfaction taking all things into account. Participants were to respond about their satisfaction or dissatisfaction with medication they are taking on a scale ranging 1-7, where 1=Extremely Dissatisfied, 2=Very Dissatisfied, 3=Dissatisfied, 4=Somewhat Satisfied, 5=Satisfied, 6=Very Satisfied, 7=Extremely Satisfied. Reasons of discontinuation of initial MS treatment were reported.
Time frame: up to 12 months
Correlation Between Multiple Sclerosis International Quality of Life Questionnaire (MusiQoL) and Annualized Relapse Rate (ARR)
The MusiQoL is a disease-specific validated 31-item multi-dimensional, self-administered questionnaire. Participants were asked to assess their level of satisfaction with the treatment. Question was answered using a 6-point Likert scale, defined as 1-Never/Not at all, 2-Rarely/A little, 3-Sometimes/Somewhat, 4-Often/A lot, 5-Always/Very much and 6-Not applicable. ARR= number of relapses per year. Relapse= the appearance of a new clinical sign or symptom attributable to MS, or clinical worsening of a previous sign or symptom that had been stable for greater than or equal to (\>=) 30 days and that persisted for \>=24 hours without fever.
Time frame: up to 12 months
Correlation Between Multiple Sclerosis International Quality of Life Questionnaire (MusiQoL) and Adherence
The MusiQoL is a disease-specific validated 31-item multi-dimensional, self-administered questionnaire. Participants were asked to assess their level of satisfaction with the treatment. Question was answered using a 6-point Likert scale, defined as 1-Never/Not at all, 2-Rarely/A little, 3-Sometimes/Somewhat, 4-Often/A lot, 5-Always/Very much and 6-Not applicable. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), treatment adherence is defined as both compliance (taking the medication in the correct dose and according to the schedule prescribed) and persistency (maintenance of the drug regimen over the long-term).
Time frame: up to 12 months
Correlation Between Multiple Sclerosis International Quality of Life Questionnaire (MusiQoL) and Reason for Discontinuation
The MusiQoL is a disease-specific validated 31-item multi-dimensional, self-administered questionnaire. Participants were asked to assess their level of satisfaction with the treatment. Question was answered using a 6-point Likert scale, defined as 1-Never/Not at all, 2-Rarely/A little, 3-Sometimes/Somewhat, 4-Often/A lot, 5-Always/Very much and 6-Not applicable. Reasons of discontinuation of initial MS treatment were reported.
Time frame: up to 12 months
Correlation Between Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication Version II (TSQM v II) Subscales and Adherence
TSQM v II is designed as a general measure of treatment satisfaction with medication, suitable for use across wide variety of medication types and illness conditions. It consists 11 question items used for computing 4 subscales: effectiveness, convenience, side effects and global satisfaction. Participants were asked to assess their level of satisfaction taking all things into account. Participants were to respond about their satisfaction or dissatisfaction with medication they are taking on a scale ranging 1-7, where 1=Extremely Dissatisfied, 2=Very Dissatisfied, 3=Dissatisfied, 4=Somewhat Satisfied, 5=Satisfied, 6=Very Satisfied, 7=Extremely Satisfied. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), treatment adherence is defined as both compliance (taking the medication in the correct dose and according to the schedule prescribed) and persistency (maintenance of the drug regimen over the long-term).
Time frame: up to 12 months
Correlation Between Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication Version II (TSQM v II) Subscales and Reasons for Discontinuation
TSQM v II is designed as a general measure of treatment satisfaction with medication, suitable for use across wide variety of medication types and illness conditions. It consists 11 question items used for computing 4 subscales: effectiveness, convenience, side effects and global satisfaction. Participants were asked to assess their level of satisfaction taking all things into account. Participants were to respond about their satisfaction or dissatisfaction with medication they are taking on a scale ranging 1-7, where 1=Extremely Dissatisfied, 2=Very Dissatisfied, 3=Dissatisfied, 4=Somewhat Satisfied, 5=Satisfied, 6=Very Satisfied, 7=Extremely Satisfied. Reasons of discontinuation of initial MS treatment were reported.
Time frame: up to 12 months
Change From Baseline in Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication Version II (TSQM v II) Subscale Score at Month 6 and Month 12
TSQM v II is designed as a general measure of treatment satisfaction with medication, suitable for use across wide variety of medication types and illness conditions. It consists 11 question items used for computing 4 subscales: effectiveness, convenience, side effects and global satisfaction. Participants were asked to assess their level of satisfaction taking all things into account. Participants were to respond about their satisfaction or dissatisfaction with medication they are taking on a scale ranging 1-7, where 1=Extremely Dissatisfied, 2=Very Dissatisfied, 3=Dissatisfied, 4=Somewhat Satisfied, 5=Satisfied, 6=Very Satisfied, 7=Extremely Satisfied.
Time frame: Baseline, Month 6, Month 12
Change From Baseline in Annualized Relapse Rate (ARR) at Month 12
ARR defined as the number of relapses per year. A relapse is defined as the appearance of a new clinical sign or symptom attributable to MS, or clinical worsening of a previous sign or symptom that had been stable for greater than or equal to (\>=) 30 days and that persisted for \>=24 hours without fever.
Time frame: Baseline, Month 12
Correlation Between Annualized Relapse Rate (ARR) and Treatment Adherence
ARR defined as the number of relapses per year. A relapse is defined as the appearance of a new clinical sign or symptom attributable to MS, or clinical worsening of a previous sign or symptom that had been stable for greater than or equal to (\>=) 30 days and that persisted for \>=24 hours without fever. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), treatment adherence is defined as both compliance (taking the medication in the correct dose and according to the schedule prescribed) and persistency (maintenance of the drug regimen over the long-term).
Time frame: up to 12 months