Patients are being offered participation in this pirfenidone trial because They have been diagnosed with fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis (FHP), a type of interstitial lung disease (ILD). This is a disease where scarring of lung tissue occurs as the result of inhaling substances called antigens. These antigens can be substances such as molds, chemicals or dust. As a result of this scarring the lungs are is not able to move oxygen into the bloodstream to reach other organs. Currently over 1400 subjects have been treated with pirfenidone in 15 clinical trials. This drug has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, a different type of ILD, but requires special permission for use in your condition. The use of pirfenidone has not been approved for the treatment of FHP. It is considered experimental treatment in this study.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the potential benefits and the safety of treatment with pirfenidone compared to placebo in subjects with FHP. STUDY SUMMARY This study will include about 42 subjects at National Jewish Health. This is a "double-blind study" which means neither the subject nor the study staff will know if the subject is getting pirfenidone or placebo during the study. This is done to be sure that no one knows who is getting pirfenidone or placebo and the effects of the treatment can be measured objectively, without bias. Subject's that enroll in this study will have an equal chance of getting pirfenidone or placebo. The decision about which treatment the subject will receive (randomization) is made through a central organization. Subjects in the study will receive either pirfenidone (2403 mg every day) or placebo capsules (a safe, inactive substance that will look the same as the pirfenidone capsules). Both the placebo and pirfenidone will be supplied in opaque, hard, white gelatin capsules and will be taken as 3 capsules by mouth, 3 times a day (a total of 9 capsules per day) and should be taken with food. Subjects who participate in this study will be asked to take the capsules as prescribed every day for 52 weeks (12 months).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
40
This is a single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, efficacy and safety study of pirfenidone in subjects with FHP. Approximately 42-45 subjects will be randomized in a 2:1 ratio to receive pirfenidone 2403 mg/d or placebo for 52 weeks.
This is a single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, efficacy and safety study of pirfenidone in subjects with FHP. Approximately 42-45 subjects will be randomized in a 2:1 ratio to receive pirfenidone 2403 mg/d or placebo for 52 weeks.
National Jewish Health
Denver, Colorado, United States
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 52 in Percent Predicted FVC.
The primary efficacy analysis will estimate the mean rank change in percent predicted FVC from Baseline to Week 52. Data will be analyzed using a rank linear regression model with the rank change in percent predicted FVC from Baseline to Week 52 as the outcome variable and rank Baseline percent predicted FVC and HP therapy (placebo or pirfenidone) and concomitant immunosuppressive therapy as covariates. The treatment effect will be tested using the Wald test. The primary efficacy analysis will be tested at an alpha level of 0.05. Missing data due to reasons other than death will be replaced with imputed values using the MICE method (multiple imputations via chained equation). Subjects with missing assessments due to death will be ranked worse than those who remain alive. Subjects who die will be ranked according to the time until death, with the shortest time until death as the worst rank.
Time frame: Up to 52 weeks.
Number of Participants With Progression-free Survival (PFS) Defined as the Time From Study Treatment Randomization to the First Occurrence of Any of the Following Events:
a. Relative decline from baseline in ≥10% in FVC and/or DLCO b. Acute exacerbation of FHP defined as acute respiratory declined leading to hospitalization or ER or Urgent care evaluation; or evidence of all of the following criteria within a 4-week period in the outpatient setting: i. Increase from baseline FIO2 ≥1 L O2. ii. Clinically significant worsening of dyspnea and/or cough. iii. New, superimposed ground-glass opacities or consolidation or new alveolar opacities on chest x-ray or CT. c. A decrease from baseline of at least 50 meters in 6mw distance. d. Change in background therapy (need for a new course of PO or IV steroids or for the patient receiving maintenance prednisone, as a need to increase the dose by 10 mg or more; and/or addition of cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, or mycophenolic acid). e. Death
Time frame: Up to 52 weeks.
Slope of FVC Over Treatment Period.
The slope for the annual rate of FVC decline
Time frame: Up to 52 weeks.
Mean Change in Percent Predicted DLCO
Mean change in percent predicted diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) from baseline to week 52
Time frame: Up to 52 weeks.
Number of Participants With All-cause Hospitalization
Proportion of patients with all-cause hospitalization
Time frame: Up to 52 weeks.
Number of Participant With Hospitalization for a Respiratory Cause
The proportion of patients with hospitalization for a respiratory cause
Time frame: Up to 52 weeks.
Visual Extent in the Percentage of Lung CT Fibrosis
Mean change from baseline to week 52 in the visual extent of the percentage of lung CT fibrosis.
Time frame: Up to 52 weeks.
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.