Treatment of Idiopathic Angioedema With Xolair as Add-on Therapy

University of Wisconsin, Madison12 enrolled

Overview

The overall hospitalizations for a diagnosis of angioedema doubled from the year 2000 to 2009. Although some of the cases represented hereditary angioedema or ace-inhibitor induced angioedema, the majority of episodes were idiopathic. Idiopathic Angioedema (IAE) can be life- threatening especially when affecting tissues within the respiratory tract. No clear guidelines exist for management of this important condition for clinicians. Current therapies typically include avoidance of potential triggers and use of medications either for prophylaxis or for acute events, such as antihistamines, corticosteroids, and epinephrine. There remains a critical need for therapeutic options to provide more effective prophylaxis.

This study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group trial which will study the effects of omalizumab on patients with 2 or more episodes of Idiopathic Angioedema (IAE) in the past 6 months, despite current therapy. This study has three periods; screening, treatment, and follow-up. Subjects in the screening period will be consented and screened for eligibility criteria. 40 qualified individuals will enter the treatment period. Individuals will be randomized to either monthly subcutaneous administration of omalizumab 300mg (20 subjects) versus monthly placebo injection (20 subjects) in addition to their previously prescribed management plan for a total of 6 months. Individuals will then enter a follow-up period of 4 months. Study visits will occur monthly during the treatment period for update of clinical status and administration of omalizumab/placebo injection. After, the treatment period individuals will be seen twice for follow-up period. The entire study will consist of 10 study visits and will last approx. 10 months.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

DOUBLE

Enrollment

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 18 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * Adults or adolescents who are 18 years or older at the time of screening with physician diagnosis of idiopathic angioedema * Minimum of two episodes of idiopathic angioedema in the past 6 months at the time of screening * Management of idiopathic angioedema with a stable controller treatment plan for the prior 6 months * Complement profile (C1 Esterase inhibitor panel) within normal reference values * If a woman is of child-bearing potential, she must agree to a reliable form of birth control including: abstinence, oral contraceptives (birth control pills), Depo-provera, an intrauterine device (IUD), or double-barrier contraception (partner using condom and participant using diaphragm, contraceptive sponge or cervical cap, and spermicidal) Exclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis of Hereditary Angioedema (HAE), Acquired Angioedema, or Ace-inhibitor associated angioedema, which are forms of angioedema with known mechanisms and alternate treatment options * Chronic Urticaria (itching and/or hives) with or without Angioedema which are known mast cell mediated processes previously shown to be responsive to the use of omalizumab * Previous usage of omalizumab in the last 3 months which can affect the patient-related outcomes and biomarker assessments if not "washed out" of the system * Patients, who in the judgment of the investigator, have a history or condition that might compromise patient safety or compliance, interfere with evaluations, or preclude completion of the study

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Mean 7-day Angioedema Activity Score (AAS7)

The AAS7 Score is a measure of the frequency and intensity of angioedema episodes. The total possible range of scores over 7 days is 0-15 (mean day sum score) where higher scores indicate increased angioedema activity.