A Phase 2, Dose-ranging, 12-week Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo controlled, Parallel-group Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Three Formulations of Ultra-low Dose Estriol Vaginal Gel (0.005% Estriol Vaginal Gel, 0.002% Estriol Vaginal Gel, 0.0008% Estriol Vaginal Gel) for the Treatment of Vaginal Dryness in Postmenopausal Women with Vulvovaginal Atrophy. Vulvovaginal atrophy is a natural consequence of the progressive estrogen deficiency that occurs in menopause. Epidemiological data have indicated that about 50% of otherwise healthy women over 60 years of age experience symptoms related to urogenital atrophy such as vaginal dryness, dyspareunia, burning, itching, as well as urinary complaints or infections of the lower urinary tract. As these alterations frequently affect the quality of life of postmenopausal women, it is important for doctors to detect their presence and offer treatment options. Estrogen therapy is the most effective treatment of moderate to severe symptoms of vulvar and vaginal atrophy. One advantage of local treatment with estrogen is avoidance of first-pass liver metabolism, making it possible to use lower doses of estrogen compared with oral therapy; the local route also minimize systemic adverse effects. The search for therapeutic alternatives which may present improvements in relation to the current products has been encouraged.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
283
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Brno, Czechia
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České Budějovice, Czechia
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Olomouc, Czechia
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Olomouc, Czechia
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Písek, Czechia
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Severity of Vaginal Dryness
Percentage of Subjects with change from baseline to week 12 in the severity of vaginal dryness was reported. Severity was defined as: 0= Absent, 1= Mild, 2= Moderate, 3= Severe. A decrease in score compared to Baseline represented a positive outcome.
Time frame: From baseline to week 12
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Vaginal pH
Change from Baseline to Week 12 in Vaginal pH was reported. A decrease in pH compare to Baseline represents a positive outcome.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Proportion of Superficial Cells of the Vaginal Epithelium.
Change from Baseline to week 12 in the proportion of superficial cells of the vaginal epithelium was reported.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Proportion of Parabasal Cells of the Vaginal Epithelium.
Change from Baseline to Week 12 in the proportion of parabasal cells of the vaginal epithelium was reported. A decrease in proportion of parabasal cells compared to Baseline represents a positive outcome.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Severity of Dyspareunia
Percentage of subjects with change from baseline to week 12 in the severity of dyspareunia was reported. Dyspareunia was only applicable in subjects who had experienced sexual activity with penetration since the previous study visit. Symptom scores at each visit: 0= Absent, 1= Mild, 2= Moderate, 3= Severe. A decrease in score compared to Baseline represented a positive outcome.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Severity of Pruritus or Itching
Percentage of subjects with cvhange from Baseline to Week 12 in the severity of pruritus or itching was reported. Symptom scores at each visit: 0= Absent, 1= Mild, 2= Moderate, 3= Severe. A decrease in score compared to Baseline represented a positive outcome.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Severity of Burning
Percentage of subjects with change from Baseline to Week 12 in the severity of burning was reported. Symptom scores at each visit: 0= Absent, 1= Mild, 2= Moderate, 3= Severe. A decrease in score compared to Baseline represented a positive outcome.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Severity of Dysuria
Percentage of subjects with change from Baseline to Week 12 in the severity of dysuria was reported. Symptom scores at each visit: 0= Absent, 1= Mild, 2= Moderate, 3= Severe. A decrease in score compared to baseline represented a positive putcome.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Global Symptom Score 1
Global Symptom Score 1 was defined as the sum of all 5 individual symptom scores at a given visit, and was calculated only when all 5 symptom scores had a response available. the Global Symptom Score 1 ranged at Screening/Baseline between 2 (at least moderate vaginal dryness -per inclusion criteria) to 15 (all 5 studied symptoms severe in intensity). At Week 12/ET visit, the Global Symptom Score ranged between 0 (no symptoms) and 15 (all symptoms severe in intensity). A decrease in score compared to Baseline represented a positive outcome.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Global Symptom Score 2
Change from Baseline to Week 12 in the Global Symptom Score 2 was reported. Global Symptom Score 2 was defined as the sum of all 4 individual symptoms excluding dyspareunia (vaginal dryness, pruritus or itching, burning, and dysuria) for each subject at each time point: Screening/Baseline, Week 3 and Week 12/ET., and was calculated only when all 4 symptom scores had a response available. The maximum score possible to be obtained at a visit with the Global Symptom Score 2 was 12 (all symptoms severe in intensity). A decrease in score compared to baseline represented a positive outcome.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Severity of Pallor.
Percentage of subjects with change from Baseline to Week 12 in the severity of pallor was reported. Sign scores at each visit: 0= Absent, 1= Mild, 2= Moderate, 3= Severe. A decrease in score compared to baseline represented a positive putcome.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Severity of Friability
Percentage of subjects with change from Baseline to Week 12 in the severity of friability was reported. Sign scores at each visit: 0= Absent, 1= Mild, 2= Moderate, 3= Severe. A decrease in score compared to baseline represented a positive outcome.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Severity of Thinning or Flattening of Folds
Percentage of subjects with change from Baseline to Week 12 in the severity of thinning or flattening of folds was reported. Sign scores at each visit: 0= Absent, 1= Mild, 2= Moderate, 3= Severe. A decrease in score compared to baseline represented a positive outcome.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Severity of Petechiae
Percentage of subjects with change from Baseline to Week 12 in the severity of presence of petechiae was reported. Sign scores at each visit: 0= Absent, 1= Mild, 2= Moderate, 3= Severe. A decrease in score compared to baseline represented a positive outcome.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Severity of Dry Mucosa
Percentage of subjects with change from Baseline to Week 12 in the severity of dry mucosa was reported. Sign scores at each visit: 0= Absent, 1= Mild, 2= Moderate, 3= Severe. A decrease in score compared to baseline represented a positive outcome.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
Change From Baseline to Week 3 in the Severity of Vaginal Dryness
Percentage of subjects with change from Baseline to Week 3 in the severity of vaginal dryness was reported. Severity was defined as: 0= Absent, 1= Mild, 2= Moderate, 3= Severe. A decrease in score compared to baseline represented a positive outcome.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 3
Change From Baseline to Week 3 in the Severity of Dyspareunia
Percentage of subjects with change from Baseline to Week 3 in severity of dyspareunia was reported. Dyspareunia was only applicable in subjects who had experienced sexual activity with penetration since the previous study visit. Symptom scores at each visit: 0= Absent, 1= Mild, 2= Moderate, 3= Severe. A decrease in score compared to baseline represented a positive outcome.
Time frame: From baseline to week 3
Change From Baseline to Week 3 in the Severity of Pruritus or Itching
Percentage of subjects with change from Baseline to Week 3 in the severity of pruritus or itching was reported. Symptom scores at each visit: 0= Absent, 1= Mild, 2= Moderate, 3= Severe. A decrease in score compared to baseline represented a positive outcome.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 3
Change From Baseline to Week 3 in the Severity of Burning
Percentage of subjects with change from Baseline to Week 3 in severity of burning was reported. Symptom scores at each visit: 0= Absent, 1= Mild, 2= Moderate, 3= Severe. A decrease in score compared to baseline represented a positive outcome.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 3
Change From Baseline to Week 3 in the Severity of Dysuria
Percentage of subjects with change from Baseline to Week 3 in severity of dysuria was reported. Symptom scores at each visit: 0= Absent, 1= Mild, 2= Moderate, 3= Severe. A decrease in score compared to baseline represented a positive outcome.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 3
Change From Baseline to Week 3 in the Global Symptom Score 1
Global Symptom Score 1 was defined as the sum of all 5 individual symptom scores at a given visit, and was calculated only when all 5 symptom scores had a response available. the Global Symptom Score 1 ranged at Screening/Baseline between 2 (at least moderate vaginal dryness -per inclusion criteria) to 15 (all 5 studied symptoms severe in intensity). At Week 3 visit, the Global Symptom Score ranged between 0 (no symptoms) and 15 (all symptoms severe in intensity). A decrease in score compared to Baseline represented a positive outcome.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 3
Change From Baseline to Week 3 in the Global Symptom Score 2
Change from Baseline to Week 3 in the Global Symptom Score 2 was reported. Global Symptom Score 2 was defined as the sum of all 4 individual symptoms excluding dyspareunia (vaginal dryness, pruritus or itching, burning, and dysuria) for each subject at each time point: Screening/Baseline, Week 3 and Week 12/ET., and was calculated only when all 4 symptom scores had a response available. The maximum score possible to be obtained at a visit with the Global Symptom Score 2 was 12 (all symptoms severe in intensity). A decrease in score compared to baseline represented a positive outcome.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 3
Change From Baseline to Week 3 in the Severity of Pallor
Percentage of subjects with change from Baseline to Week 3 in severity of pallor was reported. Sign scores at each visit: 0= Absent, 1= Mild, 2= Moderate, 3= Severe. A decrease in score compared to baseline represented a positive outcome.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 3
Change From Baseline to Week 3 in the Severity of Friability
Percentage of subjects with change from Baseline to Week 3 in severity of friability was reported. Sign scores at each visit: 0= Absent, 1= Mild, 2= Moderate, 3= Severe. A decrease in score compared to baseline represented a positive outcome.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 3
Change From Baseline to Week 3 in the Severity of Thinning or Flattening of Folds
Percentage of subjects with change from Baseline to Week 3 in severity of thinning or flattening of folds was reported. Sign scores at each visit: 0= Absent, 1= Mild, 2= Moderate, 3= Severe. A decrease in score compared to baseline represented a positive outcome.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 3
Change From Baseline to Week 3 in the Severity of Presence of Petechiae
Percentage of subjects with change from Baseline to Week 3 in the severity of presence of petechiae was reported. Sign scores at each visit: 0= Absent, 1= Mild, 2= Moderate, 3= Severe. A decrease in score compared to baseline represented a positive outcome.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 3
Change From Baseline to Week 3 in the Severity of Dry Mucosa
Percentage of subjects with change from Baseline to Week 3 in severity of dry mucosa was reported. Sign scores at each visit: 0= Absent, 1= Mild, 2= Moderate, 3= Severe. A decrease in score compared to baseline represented a positive outcome.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 3
Change From Baseline to Week 3 in Vaginal pH
Change from Baseline to Week 3 in vaginal pH was reported. A decrease in pH compared to Baseline represents a positive outcome.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 3
Change From Baseline to Week 3 in the Proportion of Superficial Cells of the Vaginal Epithelium
Change from baseline to week 3 in the proportion of superficial cells of the vaginal epithelium was reported.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 3
Change From Baseline to Week 3 in the Proportion of Parabasal Cells of the Vaginal Epithelium
Change from Baseline to Week 3 in the proportion of parabasal cells of the vaginal epithelium was reported. A decrease in proportion of parabasal cells compared to baseline represents a positive outcome.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 3
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Prague, Czechia
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Vsetín, Czechia
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Szeged, Hungary
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Szentes, Hungary
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Székesfehérvár, Hungary
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