Preclinical study has shown that human colorectal cancer cells harboring KRAS or BRAF mutations are selectively killed by high levels of ascorbic acid (AA). High dose of AA aslo impairs tumor growth in Apc/KRASG12D mutant mice. Previous phase Ⅰ studies have found that high dose iv AA is well tolerated in cancer patients.This protocol is a phase Ⅲ study of AA infusions combined with treatment with FOLFOX +/- bevacizumab versus treatment with FOLFOX +/- bevacizumab alone as first-line therapy in patients with recurrent or advanced colorectal cancer.
Linus Pauling and Dr Ewan Cameron have published two retrospective studies about using high dose vitamin C to treat cancer patients forty years ago. Their studies have shown that high dose vitamin C usage could significantly prolong overall survival of patients with advanced cancer. Recently, preclinical study has shown that human colorectal cancer cells harboring KRAS or BRAF mutations are selectively killed by high levels of ascorbic acid (AA). High dose of AA impairs tumor growth in Apc/KRASG12D mutant mice. Previous phaseⅠ clinical trials have found that high dose (1.5g/kg or 90g/m2) iv AA is well tolerated in cancer patients. This protocol is a phase Ⅲ, study of ascorbic acid (AA) infusions combined with treatment with FOLFOX +/- bevacizumab versus treatment with FOLFOX +/- bevacizumab alone as first-line therapy in patients with recurrent or advanced colorectal cancer.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
442
1.5g/kg/day, D1-3, every 2 weeks
* mFOLFOX6 * Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² d1 concurrent with * Leucovorin 400 mg/m², followed by * Bolus 5FU 400 mg/m² , followed by * Infusional 5FU 2400 mg/m² over 46 hours, every 2 weeks with or without bevacizumab 5mg/kg, every 2 weeks
Medical Oncology,Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Progression Free Survival
Time-to-event outcome measure (initial disease progression) measured in days from cycle 1 day 1 to day of first progression as defined by RECIST1.1 criteria from NCI
Time frame: up to 5 years
Overall Survival
Time to event outcome measure (death), measured in days from cycle 1 day 1
Time frame: up to 5 years
Response Rate
To utilize CT or PET/CT scans to assess overall tumor response rate (complete and partial response) and evaluate disease progression in subjects with advanced or recurrent RAS mutant colorectal cancer treated with the combination of ascorbic acid and FOLOX/FORFIRI +/- bevacizumab versus treatment with FOLFOX/FORFIRI +/- bevacizumab alone
Time frame: up to 5 years
Assessment of treatment-related adverse events
Assessment of the percentage of participants with adverse events and serious adverse events observed throughout the study, and for 30 days after cessation of study treatment
Time frame: up to 5 years
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