In this study, the investigators aimed to overview patients with specific and non-specific complications who admitted to intensive care unit following endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and had fatal course in the facility
The investigators retrospectively reviewed patients who underwent elective or emergent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography at semi-prone position under pharyngeal anesthesia (lidocaine spray) with routine monitoring (including electrocardiography, non-invasive blood pressure, peripheral capillary oxygen saturation) and standard sedation protocol (midazolam 0.02 mgkg-1; fentanyl, 1 mgkg-1; propofol 1 mgkg-1) between 2011 and 2016 after approval of local ethics committee of Umraniye Training Hospital.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
1,471
patients may have anesthesia related complications during procedure
Istanbul Umraniye Training Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)
Number of Participants With endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Related complications
We retrospectively reviewed patients who underwent elective or emergent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography at semi-prone position under pharyngeal anesthesia (lidocaine spray) with routine monitoring (including electrocardiography, non-invasive blood pressure, peripheral capillary oxygen saturation) and standard sedation protocol
Time frame: 5 years
Rate of anaesthesia related mortality of the endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographyprocedure under sedation
We identified patients who developed complications during procedure and admitted to intensive care unit (ICU).
Time frame: 5 years
Value of Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE II) score for predicting mortality
Time frame: 5 years
Value of Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) score for predicting mortality
Time frame: 5 years
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