This study is a multi-armed protocol designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of two different combinations of nutritional supplements (study drug) (Glauco-Health and Glauco-Select) chosen for their potential to protect retinal ganglion cells against oxidative stress, low-grade inflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction in patients with open-angle glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy. Oxidative stress and retinal cellular dysfunction will be measured using a Retinal Metabolic Analyzer (RMA) in this randomized, single center, double masked study. Patients with glaucoma will be divided into three treatment arms randomized to receive either Glauco-Health, Glauco-Select, or placebo.
This investigation is using over the counter supplements. The investigation is intended only to evaluate their effect on the structure or function of mitochondria as it relates to the autofluorescence imaging being conducted in the study. They are not being studied to evaluate their ability to diagnose, cure, mitigate, or treat disease. These ingredients in these combinations of nutritional supplements have also been reported beneficial in diabetic retinopathy. Patients with diabetic retinopathy will be added later as an additional arm and an amendment to this effect will be submitted when that portion of the study is ready to be initiated. That amendment will include background material, appropriate inclusion and exclusion criteria, informed consent, and references. At the current time, only the glaucoma proposal and glaucoma patients will be enrolled according to this submitted protocol.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
21
Containing alpha lipoic acid, citicoline, Co-enzyme Q10, Ginkgo biloba extract, grape seed extract, N-acetyl-cysteine, curcumin, and green tea extract
Containing curcumin, bilberry extract, and grape seed extract
No active ingredients
New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai
New York, New York, United States
Flavoprotein fluorescence index
Average Intensity and Average Curve Width
Time frame: 3 months
Visual acuity
Time frame: 3 months
Humphrey visual field testing (24-2)
Time frame: 3 months
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