Between December 2016 and June 2017, 110 consecutive patients older than 18 years who are scheduled to undergo diagnostic or therapeutic ERCP at the Anhui Provincial Hospital will be recruited for the study. Patients were randomized using opaque, sealed envelopes containing random numbers assigning them to treat with pentoxifylline (pentoxifylline group) or Placebo (placebo group) for preventing ERCP pancreatitis.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
110
Pentoxifylline, 400 mg, 3 times daily by mouth the day before ERCP procedure. Subjects received up to a maximum of 3 doses.
Placebo, 400 mg, 3 times daily by mouth by mouth the day before ERCP procedure. . Subjects received up to a maximum of 3 doses.
Department of General Surgery, Anhui Provincial Hospital Affiliated with Anhui Medical University
Hefei, Anhui, China
RECRUITINGAcute Pancreatitis
If the serum amylase of patients elevation and 3 times higher than the normal values after ERCP 24 hours, patients also have clinical symptoms, without other acute abdominal diseases,such as gastrointestinal perforation,acute cholecystitia and acute cholangitis and etc. In this condition, it will be defined PEP (post-ERCP pancreatitis).
Time frame: 24 hours
The prophylaxis effect of pentoxifylline on post-ERCP pancreatitis in higher risk patients
If the serum amylase of patients elevation and 3 times higher than the normal values after ERCP 24 hours in high risk patients, who also have clinical symptoms, without other acute abdominal diseases,such as gastrointestinal perforation,acute cholecystitia and acute cholangitis and etc. In this condition, it will be defined PEP(post-ERCP pancreatitis).
Time frame: 24 hours
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