The purpose of this study is to test the effectiveness and safety of various nivolumab combinations compared to nivolumab and ipilimumab in participants with advanced kidney cancer
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
182
Specified Dose on Specified Days
Specified Dose on Specified Days
Specified Dose on Specified Days
Objective Response Rate (ORR) Per Investigator
ORR is percent of participants whose best overall response (BOR) is complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). BOR is the best response from the start of the study treatment until objectively documented progression per RECIST v1.1 or subsequent anticancer therapy, whichever occurs first. For participants who received re-treatment or were re-randomized, the re-treatment and re-randomized therapies were considered subsequent anticancer therapy. CR is the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. PR is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. The Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) is a standard way to measure the response of a tumor to treatment. CR+PR, confidence interval based on Clopper and Pearson method.
Time frame: From first dose of study treatment until progression or subsequent anticancer therapy, whichever occurs first (assessed up to approximately 247 weeks)
Median Duration of Response (DOR) Per Investigator
Duration of Response is defined as the time between the date of first response and the date of first documented disease progression as determined by RECIST 1.1 or death due to any cause (death occurring after re-treatment or randomization to new combination treatment was not considered), whichever occurred first. Complete Response (CR) is the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. Partial Response (PR) is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Median computed using Kaplan -Meier method
Time frame: From first dose to the date of first documented disease progression or death due to any cause (assessed from an average of 22 weeks up to approximately 247 weeks)
Progression Free Survival Rate (PFSR) at 24 Weeks.
The PFSR at 24 weeks is defined as the proportion of treated participants remaining progression free and surviving at 24 weeks since the first dosing date. Progressive Disease (PD) is at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression). Point estimates are derived from Kaplan-Meier analyses, the 95% CIs are derived from Greenwood formula
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Specified Dose on Specified Days
Specified Dose on Specified Days
Local Institution - 0037
New Haven, Connecticut, United States
Local Institution
Tampa, Florida, United States
Local Institution - 0031
Augusta, Georgia, United States
Local Institution - 0006
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Local Institution - 0007
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Dana Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Local Institution - 0011
Detroit, Michigan, United States
Local Institution - 0008
St Louis, Missouri, United States
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Buffalo, New York, United States
...and 22 more locations
Time frame: 24 weeks after first treatment dose.
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
An Adverse Event (AE) is defined as any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a preexisting medical condition in a clinical investigation participant administered study treatment and that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment.
Time frame: From first dose to 100 days after last dose of study therapy (assessed up to approximately 118 weeks)
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose results in death, is life-threatening (defined as an event in which the participant was at risk of death at the time of the event; it does not refer to an event which hypothetically might have caused death if it were more severe), requires inpatient hospitalization or causes prolongation of existing hospitalization
Time frame: From first dose to 100 days after last dose of study therapy (assessed up to approximately 118 weeks)
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) Leading to Discontinuation
An Adverse Event (AE) is defined as any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a preexisting medical condition in a clinical investigation participant administered study treatment and that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment.
Time frame: From first dose to 100 days after last dose of study therapy (assessed up to approximately 118 weeks)
Number of Participants Who Died
Death is defined as the cessation of all vital functions of the body including the heartbeat, brain activity (including the brain stem), and breathing.
Time frame: From first dose to 100 days after last dose of study therapy (assessed up to approximately 118 weeks)
Number of Participants With Abnormal Thyroid Test Results - Track 1
The number of participants with laboratory abnormalities in specific thyroid tests based on SI conventional units. TSH = Thyroid Stimulating Hormone LLN = Lower Limit of Normal ULN = Upper Limit of Normal.
Time frame: From first dose to 30 days after last dose of study therapy (approximately 108 weeks)
Number of Participants With Abnormal Thyroid Test Results - Track 2
The number of participants with laboratory abnormalities in specific thyroid tests based on SI conventional units. TSH = Thyroid Stimulating Hormone LLN = Lower Limit of Normal ULN = Upper Limit of Normal
Time frame: From first dose to 30 days after last dose of study therapy (approximately 108 weeks)
Number of Participants With Abnormal Hepatic Test Results - Track 1
The number of participants with laboratory abnormalities in specific liver tests based on SI conventional units. ALT = Alanine Aminotransferase AST = Aspartate Aminotransferase ULN = Upper Limit of Normal
Time frame: From first dose to 30 days after last dose of study therapy (approximately 108 weeks)
Number of Participants With Abnormal Hepatic Test Results - Track 2
The number of participants with laboratory abnormalities in specific liver tests based on SI conventional units. ALT = Alanine Aminotransferase AST = Aspartate Aminotransferase ULN = Upper Limit of Normal
Time frame: From first dose to 30 days after last dose of study therapy (approximately 108 weeks)