The study will be designed as a double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, dose-finding study with one group treated with placebo and three groups treated with tafoxiparin in three different infusion concentration levels, respectively. The intravenous infusion will be initiated by a pre-defined bolus dose infusion.
Primary objective To assess the dose-response relationship of tafoxiparin on the labor time defined as the time from the start of continuous infusion of tafoxiparin/placebo as an Adjunct Treatment to Oxytocin, until partus in term-pregnant, nulliparous women requiring labor augmentation due to Primary Slow Progress of Labor including prolonged latent phase and Labor Arrest. Secondary objectives To assess the safety and efficacy of tafoxiparin based on the safety and secondary efficacy parameters evaluated in the protocol. PK (pharmacokinetic) response in pregnant women during labor. Methodology All term-pregnant, nulliparous women presenting to the delivery ward are potential study patients unless they have already been enrolled in another clinical study. Subjects may be pre-informed about the study through the use of advertisements or information at the physician/midwife visits during pregnancy and at hospital admission. The whole study includes the following steps: * Screening and Baseline including informed consent and randomization * Labor * Discharge * Follow-up at 8 (+/-1)weeks - End of study * Safety follow up of infant at 6 months, +/-4 weeks, by telephone interview
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
361
Hvidovre Hospital, Fødeafdelingen
Hvidovre, Denmark
Naistenklinikka (HUS) Naistentaudit ja synnytykset
Helsinki, Finland
Kätilöopiston Sairaala (HUS)
Helsinki, Finland
Time from start of infusion of tafoxiparin/placebo until vaginal partus
The primary endpoint (time from first infusion to vaginal partus) will be summarized graphically for each treatment group using Kaplan-Meier estimates. In addition to this statistical comparison between the treatments will be performed using the analysis of variance technique.
Time frame: Interval from start of study drug administration to vaginal delivery (hours, up to 36 hours )
Safety will be evaluated through rate and frequency of adverse events and serious adverse events
Safety will be evaluated through rate and frequency of adverse events and serious adverse events, complete and symptom-directed physical evaluations, vital signs, safety blood samples (hematology and clinical chemistry), and rate of withdrawals from the study and/or the study medication
Time frame: Through study completion ( 6 months, +/-4 weeks after delivery)
Time from cervical dilatation of 4 cm and progress of labor until vaginal partus
Time frame: Interval from 4 cm of cervical dilatation to vaginal delivery (hours, up to 36 hours )
Proportion of women with dystocia/protracted labor defined as ≥8, 10, 12 and 14 hours of established labor (4 cm of cervical dilation to vaginal partus )
Time frame: Interval from 4 cm of cervical dilatation to vaginal delivery (hours, up to 36 hours )
Proportion of women with dystocia/protracted labor defined as ≥8, 10, 12 and 14 hours from start of study drug infusion to vaginal partus
Time frame: Interval from start of study drug administration to vaginal delivery (hours, up to 36 hours )
Proportion of women with caesarean sections
Time frame: From start of study drug administration to caesarean section (hours, up to 36 hours)
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Tampere University Hospital
Tampere, Finland
Helsingborg Förlossningen, Helsingborgs Lasarett
Helsingborg, Sweden
Länssjukhuset Ryhov
Jönköping, Sweden
Karlstad Kvinnokliniken Centralsjukhuset
Karlstad, Sweden
Kvinnokliniken Universitesjukhuset
Linköping, Sweden
Kvinnokliniken Vrinnevisjukhuset
Norrköping, Sweden
Skaraborgs sjukhus
Skövde, Sweden
...and 2 more locations
Proportion of women undergoing instrumental deliveries
Time frame: From start of study drug administration to instrumental delivery (hours, up to 36 hours)
Use of analgesia (N2O, epidural, pudendal nerve block)
Time frame: From start of study drug administration to any delivery (hours, up to 36 hours)
Proportion of women with postpartum hemorrhage > 1000 ml
Time frame: From start of study drug administration and up to 7 days or discharge whichever comes first (days)
Fetal outcome measured as Apgar score (5 min) ≤ 7 points, Base Excess > -12 and referral to NICU (neonatal intensive care unit) (for > 48 hours
Time frame: From start of study drug administration and up to 7 days or discharge whichever comes first (days)
Uterine hyperstimulation with fetal heart rate changes
Time frame: From start of study drug administration to any delivery (hours, up to 36 hours)
Indication for referral to NICU
Time frame: From start of study drug administration through study completion (6 months +- 4 weeks after delivery)
Use of Oxytocin (no. of mls. according to instructions)
Time frame: From start of study drug administration to any delivery (hours, up to 36 hours)
Pharmacokinetic response
Measurement of study drug in plasma at one time point
Time frame: From start of study drug administration to any delivery (hours, up to 36 hours)