Safety and Risk Assessment of Obese Parturient Underwent Cesarean Section(CS) Delivery Under Different Anesthesia Ways

Fudan University900 enrolled

Overview

900 parturient who underwent CS under general anesthesia(GA) , intraspinal anesthesia included epidural anesthesia(EA) and combined spinal-epidural anesthesia(CSEA), which were divided into 3 groups: Morbid Obesity group (n=300) with body mass index (BMI) \>40 kg/m2 , severe Obesity group (n=300) with 30 kg/m2≤BMI ≤40 kg/m2 and non-Obesity group(n=300) with BMI\<30 kg/m2. Findings Between January 1, 2013 and September 30, 2016, a total of 1000 women met inclusion criteria and 900 women received allocated intervention. All patients were divided into three groups: Morbid Obesity group(n=300), Severe Obesity group(n=300) and non-Obesity group(n=300) according to body mass index (BMI) \>40 kg/m2, 30 kg/m2≤BMI ≤40 kg/m2 and BMI\<30 kg/m2.900 patients completed the protocol and related data were analysed.

900 parturient who underwent CS under general anesthesia(GA) , intraspinal anesthesia included epidural anesthesia(EA) and combined spinal-epidural anesthesia(CSEA), which were divided into 3 groups

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

SINGLE

Enrollment

900

Conditions

Cesarean Section

Interventions

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Patients numbers of obese parturient complications

Patients numbers of emergency, fetal macrosomia, gestational diabetes mellitus (GMD), CS history, fetal distress, elderly parturient women(≥35 years), prenatal fever, arrhythmias, abnormalities of the heart, hypertension(pre-eclampsia), multiple pregnancy, precious child, amniotic fluid abnormality, amout of bleeding, neonate Apgar's Score(1min), Apgar's Score(5min), and patients numbers of EA, GA, PACU (Postanesthesia Care Unit ) and ICU (Intensive Care Unit) for duration of hospital stay and anesthesia puncture times with 5\>n≥3 and n≥5 in three groups included non-Obesity group, severe Obesity group and Morbid Obesity group were also recorded. In addition, we also recorded puncture patients numbers in sitting position for all groups.

Time frame: 2 years