This international, multi-center, Phase 2/3 trial will study the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of bardoxolone methyl in qualified patients with Alport syndrome. The Phase 2 portion of the trial will be open-label and enroll up to 30 patients. The Phase 3 portion of the trial will be double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled and will enroll up to 180 patients.
This international, multi-center, Phase 2/3 trial will study the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of bardoxolone methyl in qualified patients with Alport syndrome. The Phase 2 portion of the trial will be open-label and enroll up to 30 patients. The Phase 3 portion of the trial will be double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled and will enroll up to 180 patients. Patients in the Phase 2 cohort will receive bardoxolone methyl throughout the study. Patients in the Phase 3 cohort will be randomized 1:1 to either bardoxolone methyl or placebo and randomization will be stratified by baseline albumin to creatinine ratio (ACR). Patients randomized to placebo will remain on placebo throughout the study, undergoing sham titration. All patients in the study will follow the same visit and assessment schedule. Following randomization on Day 1, patients will be scheduled to be assessed during treatment at Weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 52, 64, 76, 88, 100, and 104 and by telephone contact on Days 3, 10, 21, 31, 38, and 45. Patients will not receive study drug during a 4-week withdrawal period between Weeks 48 and 52. They will re-start treatment at Week 52 at the same dose they received at Week 48 and will continue study drug treatment through Week 100. Patients will also be scheduled to be assessed at an in person follow up visit at Week 104, four weeks after the end of treatment.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
187
Capsule containing an inert placebo
Bardoxolone methyl dose escalated from 5 mg to a maximum of 20 or 30 mg, depending on baseline proteinuria status.
Change From Baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) After 12 Weeks of Treatment (Phase 2)
To assess the change in eGFR from baseline to week 12 (Phase 2). Estimated Glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) indicates how well the kidneys are filtering waste from the blood. The higher the eGFR number, the better the kidney function.
Time frame: Baseline through 12 weeks after participant receives the first dose in the Phase 2 study
Change From Baseline in eGFR After 48 Weeks of Treatment (Phase 3)
To assess the change in eGFR from baseline to week 48 (Phase 3). Estimated Glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) indicates how well the kidneys are filtering waste from the blood. The higher the eGFR number, the better the kidney function.
Time frame: Baseline through 48 weeks after participant receives the first dose in the Phase 3 study
Change From Baseline in eGFR After 100 Weeks of Treatment (Phase 3)
To assess the change in eGFR from baseline to week 100 (Phase 3). Estimated Glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) indicates how well the kidneys are filtering waste from the blood. The higher the eGFR number, the better the kidney function.
Time frame: Baseline through 100 weeks after participant receives the first dose in the Phase 3 study
Change From Baseline in eGFR After 48 Weeks of Treatment (Phase 2)
To assess the change from baseline in eGFR in bardoxolone methyl-treated patients at Week 48. Estimated Glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) indicates how well the kidneys are filtering waste from the blood. The higher the eGFR number, the better the kidney function.
Time frame: Baseline through 48 weeks after participant receives the first dose in the Phase 2 study
Change From Baseline in eGFR After 100 Weeks of Treatment (Phase 2)
To assess the change from baseline in eGFR in bardoxolone methyl-treated patients at Week 100. Estimated Glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) indicates how well the kidneys are filtering waste from the blood. The higher the eGFR number, the better the kidney function.
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University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Arizona Kidney Disease and Hypertension Research Services, PLLC
Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Scripps Clinic, Nephrology
La Jolla, California, United States
Academic Medical Research Institute
Los Angeles, California, United States
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
Los Angeles, California, United States
General Clinical Research Center - Parnassus
San Francisco, California, United States
University of California San Francisco - Children's Renal Center
San Francisco, California, United States
Denver Nephrologists PC
Denver, Colorado, United States
South Florida Research Institute
Lauderdale Lakes, Florida, United States
Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
...and 53 more locations
Time frame: Baseline through 100 weeks after participant receives the first dose in the Phase 2 study
Change From Baseline in eGFR at Week 52 Following a 4-week Drug Treatment Withdrawal Period (Phase 3)
To assess the change in eGFR from baseline to week 52 following a 4-week drug treatment withdrawal period (Phase 3). Estimated Glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) indicates how well the kidneys are filtering waste from the blood. The higher the eGFR number, the better the kidney function.
Time frame: Baseline through 52 weeks after participant receives the first dose in the Phase 3 study (or 4 weeks after last dose for patients who discontinued early in the first year)
Change From Baseline in eGFR at Week 104 Following a 4-week Drug Treatment Withdrawal Period (Phase 3)
To assess the change in eGFR from baseline to week 104 following a 4-week drug treatment withdrawal period (Phase 3). Estimated Glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) indicates how well the kidneys are filtering waste from the blood. The higher the eGFR number, the better the kidney function.
Time frame: Baseline through 104 weeks after participant receives the first dose in the Phase 3 study (or 4 weeks after last dose for patients who discontinued early in the second year)