This study evaluates differences in the extent of myocardial necrosis noted by cardiac MRI in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction randomized to receive cangrelor during their percutaneous coronary intervention and compares them to patients randomized to not receive cangrelor.
Cangrelor is a direct-acting and reversible intravenously administered platelet inhibitor approved as an adjunct to percutaneous intervention (PCI) for reducing the risk of periprocedural myocardial infarction, repeat coronary revascularization, and stent thrombosis. As it has a quick onset of action (2 minutes) compared to traditional oral platelet inhibitors, cangrelor is emerging as an important new option for use in patients undergoing percutaneous intervention who have not been treated with oral platelet inhibitors. Furthermore, multiple studies have demonstrated that patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) who undergo emergent PCI do not have optimal platelet inhibition even after administration of a loading dose of traditional oral platelet inhibitors. However, the clinical significance of complete platelet inhibition around the time of PCI is not fully understood. The primary objective is to characterize the utility of immediate platelet inhibition with intravenous cangrelor in patients presenting with an acute STEMI by assessing the extent of infarct size (either enzymatically or by imaging). If the findings are favorable, this may suggest that immediate platelet inhibition is an important part of care in this patient population.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
23
Cangrelor 30 mcg/kg bolus followed by a 4 mcg/kg/min intravenous infusion prior to PCI will be given. It will be continued for ≥ 2 hours or for the duration of the procedure, whichever is longer.
University of Kentucky
Lexington, Kentucky, United States
Change in Myocardial Infarction Size
Cardiac MRI is obtained at 48 hours and 3 months to compare differences in infarct size. The outcome is assessed as the difference in infarct size between 48 hours and 3 months in each group.
Time frame: 48 hours and 3 months
Platelet Reactivity
Platelet reactivity testing will be performed 10 minutes after infusion has started.
Time frame: 10 minutes
Peripheral Blood Count Quantification
Flow cytometry on peripheral blood will be performed to quantify peripheral counts of inflammatory cells, stem cells, and monocyte subtypes.
Time frame: 6 hours
Interferon (IFN)-α2
ELISA assay will be performed on plasma to quantify the amount of the inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 in pg/mL.
Time frame: 6 hours
IFN-γ
ELISA assay.
Time frame: 6 hours
Macrophage-derived Chemokine
ELISA assay macrophage-derived chemokine
Time frame: 6 hours
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