Hypothesis: double low-dose protocol provide better lesion conspicuity than standard protocol CT in patients at high-risk of HCC. patients who are scheduled for CECT for HCC diagnosis or surveillance are eligible for this study and allocated to either standard protocol or double-low dose protocol using spectral CT with low radiation dose and low dose of contrast media, within clinically accpetable range.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
68
Double low-dose protocol CT (Low radiation dose quadriphasic liver CT and low dose of iodine contrast media) at spectral dual energy CT scanner
standard protocol CT (standard dose quadriphasic liver CT and standard dose of iodine contrast media) at spectral dual energy CT scanner
Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul, South Korea
Lesion conspicuity
qualitative conspicuity assessment of focal liver lesion
Time frame: 12 months after CT
image noise
qualitative analysis
Time frame: 12 months after CT
beam hardening artifact
qualitative analysis
Time frame: 12 months after CT
hepatic artery conspicuity
qualitative analysis
Time frame: 12 months after CT
portal vein conspicuity
qualitative analysis
Time frame: 12 months after CT
image texture (plasticity)
qualitative analysis
Time frame: 12 months after CT
overall image quality
qualitative analysis
Time frame: 12 months after CT
presence of hepatic artery anatomic variation
yes, no, indeterminate and if yes) describe the variation
Time frame: 12 months after CT
sensitivity to detect HCC
according to LI-RADS
Time frame: 18 months after CT
radiation dose
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CTDIvol, DLP, and effective dose
Time frame: 1 month after CT