This is an open-label, multi-center, randomized, Phase 1b, adaptive, clinical study to assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and preliminary therapeutic activity of RO6874281 in combination with atezolizumab with/without bevacizumab in participants with unresectable advanced and/or metastatic RCC. The study will consist of a dose-escalation part and an extension part.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
69
Arms A and B Atezolizumab will be administered at a dose of 840 milligrams (mg) prior to RO6874281 administration as an intravenous (IV) infusion on Days 1, 15, 29, and once in 2 weeks from Day 29 onwards. Doses in the extension part will be based on the maximum tolerated dose determined in the escalation part. Arms C and D Atezolizumab will be administered at a dose of 1200mg as it is a Q3W schedule
Arms A and B Bevacizumab will be administered at a dose of 10 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) after the atezolizumab administration, and prior to RO6874281 administration as an IV infusion on Days 15, 29, and once in 2 weeks from Day 29 onwards. In Arm D, Bevacizumab will be administered at a dose of 15mg/kg on Day 8 of Cycle 2 and on Day 8 of each consecutive cycle.
Arms A and B RO6874281 will be administered as an IV infusion on Days 1, 8, 15, 22, and 29, and once in 2 weeks from Day 29 onwards. Starting dose of RO6874281 will be 5 mg, and will be increased subsequently. Doses in the extension part will be based on the maximum tolerated dose determined in the escalation part. In Arms C and D, RO will be administered on Q3W schedule at the dose defined in the dose escalation part
Yale Cancer Center; Medical Oncology
New Haven, Connecticut, United States
Northwestern Center for Clinical Research; Cancer Center
Chicago, Illinois, United States
University of Maryland Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Princess Margaret Cancer Center
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Herlev Hospital; Afdeling for Kræftbehandling
Herlev, Denmark
Centre Léon Bérard - Centre régional de lutte contre le cancer Rhône-Alpes
Lyon, France
Institut Claudius Regaud; Departement Oncologie Medicale
Toulouse, France
Universitätsklinikum Tübingen; Klinik für Urologie
Tübingen, Germany
Uniklinikum, Comprehensive Cancer Center Mainfranken; Interdisziplinäres Studienzentrum mit ECTU
Würzburg, Germany
Universita di Modena e Reggio Emilia;Dipartimento di Oncologia ed Ematologia
Modena, Emilia-Romagna, Italy
...and 13 more locations
Percentage of Participants with Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
The first patient in each cohort and regimen will be observed for safety for one week after the administration of RO6874281and atezolizumab +-bevacizumab, prior to enrollment of additional patients in a cohort. The DLT will be counted for each dose separately and each patient will contribute one single representative data point.
Time frame: Arm A: It ends one week after the second administration of RO6874281 + atezolizumab Arm B: one week after the first administration of RO6874281 + atezolizumab + bevacizumab
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of RO6874281
The MTD is defined as the highest dose with less than 33% probability of dose limiting toxicity (DLT).
Time frame: Arm A: It ends one week after the second administration of RO6874281 + atezolizumab Arm B: one week after the first administration of RO6874281 + atezolizumab + bevacizumab
Recommended Dose of RO6874281
The recommended dose is defined as the lowest safe dose with the best likelihood for clinical benefit.
Time frame: Arm A: It ends one week after the second administration of RO6874281 + atezolizumab Arm B: one week after the first administration of RO6874281 + atezolizumab + bevacizumab
Percentage of Participants with Objective Response of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) as Determined by the Investigator Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1)
Objective response rate (ORR) defined as the number of patients who achieved an objective response (partial response (PR) plus complete response (CR)) confirmed 28 or more days later, as determined by the Investigator using RECIST v1.1 and modified RECIST criteria at any time during the study divided by the number of response-evaluable patients.
Time frame: Screening until disease progression or study treatment discontinuation (assessed at every 8 weeks after study treatment start for the first year, and every 12 weeks thereafter, up to 24 months)
Serum RO6874281 Concentration
Pre-infusion, 1 hour (hr) post start of infusion, end of infusion (EOI), 2, 6 hr post EOI on Cycle 1 Day 1; Cycle 1 Days 2, 3; Pre-infusion, 1 hr post start of infusion, EOI, 2, 6 hr post EOI on Cycle 1 Day 8; Cycle 1 Days 9, 10; Pre-infusion, EOI on Cycle 2 Day 1; Pre-infusion on Cycle 3 Day 1; Cycle 3 Day 2; Pre-infusion on Cycle 4 Day 1; Pre-infusion on Cycle 5 Day 1; Cycle 5 Day 2; Pre-infusion on Day 1; Day 2 in Cycle 9 and then every 4 cycles for the first year followed by every 6 cycles; treatment discontinuation; 28 days after last dose; 3 months after last dose (up to 60 months) (Pre-infusion = 0 hr for Day 1 Cycles 1, 2; -4 hr for other timepoints) (infusion length = 2 hr) (1 cycle = 15 days)
Time frame: Pre-infusion on Cycle 1 Day 1 up to 60 months (detailed timeframe is provided in outcome measure description)
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) for RO6874281
Pre-infusion, 1 hr post start of infusion, EOI, 2, 6 hr post EOI on Cycle 1 Day 1; Cycle 1 Days 2, 3; Pre-infusion, 1 hr post start of infusion, EOI, 2, 6 hr post EOI on Cycle 1 Day 8; Cycle 1 Days 9, 10; Pre-infusion, EOI on Cycle 2 Day 1; Pre-infusion on Cycle 3 Day 1; Cycle 3 Day 2; Pre-infusion on Cycle 4 Day 1; Pre-infusion on Cycle 5 Day 1; Cycle 5 Day 2; Pre-infusion on Day 1; Day 2 in Cycle 9 and then every 4 cycles for the first year followed by every 6 cycles; treatment discontinuation; 28 days after last dose; 3 months after last dose (up to 60 months) (Pre-infusion = 0 hr for Day 1 Cycles 1, 2; -4 hr for other timepoints) (infusion length = 2 hr) (1 cycle = 15 days)
Time frame: Pre-infusion on Cycle 1 Day 1 up to 60 months (detailed timeframe is provided in outcome measure description)
Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of RO6874281
Pre-infusion, 1 hr post start of infusion, EOI, 2, 6 hr post EOI on Cycle 1 Day 1; Cycle 1 Days 2, 3; Pre-infusion, 1 hr post start of infusion, EOI, 2, 6 hr post EOI on Cycle 1 Day 8; Cycle 1 Days 9, 10; Pre-infusion, EOI on Cycle 2 Day 1; Pre-infusion on Cycle 3 Day 1; Cycle 3 Day 2; Pre-infusion on Cycle 4 Day 1; Pre-infusion on Cycle 5 Day 1; Cycle 5 Day 2; Pre-infusion on Day 1; Day 2 in Cycle 9 and then every 4 cycles for the first year followed by every 6 cycles; treatment discontinuation; 28 days after last dose; 3 months after last dose (up to 60 months) (Pre-infusion = 0 hr for Day 1 Cycles 1, 2; -4 hr for other timepoints) (infusion length = 2 hr) (1 cycle = 15 days)
Time frame: Pre-infusion on Cycle 1 Day 1 up to 60 months (detailed timeframe is provided in outcome measure description)
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Serum Atezolizumab Concentration
Pre-infusion, 0.5 hr post EOI on Cycle 1 Day 1; Pre-infusion on Cycle 1 Day 8; Pre-infusion on Day 1 Cycles 2, 3, 4, 5, and 9 onwards; treatment discontinuation; 28, 120 days after last dose (up to 60 months) (Pre-infusion = -4 hr) (infusion length = 1 hr) (1 cycle = 15 days)
Time frame: Pre-infusion on Cycle 1 Day 1 up to 60 months (detailed timeframe is provided in outcome measure description)
AUC of Atezolizumab
Pre-infusion, 0.5 hr post EOI on Cycle 1 Day 1; Pre-infusion on Cycle 1 Day 8; Pre-infusion on Day 1 Cycles 2, 3, 4, 5, and 9 onwards; treatment discontinuation; 28, 120 days after last dose (up to 60 months) (Pre-infusion = -4 hr) (infusion length = 1 hr) (1 cycle = 15 days)
Time frame: Pre-infusion on Cycle 1 Day 1 up to 60 months (detailed timeframe is provided in outcome measure description)
Cmax of Atezolizumab
Pre-infusion, 0.5 hr post EOI on Cycle 1 Day 1; Pre-infusion on Cycle 1 Day 8; Pre-infusion on Day 1 Cycles 2, 3, 4, 5, and 9 onwards; treatment discontinuation; 28, 120 days after last dose (up to 60 months) (Pre-infusion = -4 hr) (infusion length = 1 hr) (1 cycle = 15 days)
Time frame: Pre-infusion on Cycle 1 Day 1 up to 60 months (detailed timeframe is provided in outcome measure description)
Serum Bevacizumab Concentration
Pre-infusion, 0.5 hr post EOI on Cycle 2 Day 1; Pre-infusion on Cycle 2 Day 8; Pre-infusion on Day 1 Cycles 3, 4, 5, and 9 onwards; treatment discontinuation; 28 days after last dose (up to 60 months) (Pre-infusion = 0 hr for Day 1 Cycles 2, 3; -4 hr for other timepoints) (infusion length = 1.5 hr) (1 cycle = 15 days)
Time frame: Pre-infusion on Cycle 2 Day 1 up to 60 months (detailed timeframe is provided in outcome measure description)
AUC of Bevacizumab
Pre-infusion, 0.5 hr post EOI on Cycle 2 Day 1; Pre-infusion on Cycle 2 Day 8; Pre-infusion on Day 1 Cycles 3, 4, 5, and 9 onwards; treatment discontinuation; 28 days after last dose (up to 60 months) (Pre-infusion = 0 hr for Day 1 Cycles 2, 3; -4 hr for other timepoints) (infusion length = 1.5 hr) (1 cycle = 15 days)
Time frame: Pre-infusion on Cycle 2 Day 1 up to 60 months (detailed timeframe is provided in outcome measure description)
Cmax of Bevacizumab
Pre-infusion, 0.5 hr post EOI on Cycle 2 Day 1; Pre-infusion on Cycle 2 Day 8; Pre-infusion on Day 1 Cycles 3, 4, 5, and 9 onwards; treatment discontinuation; 28 days after last dose (up to 60 months) (Pre-infusion = 0 hr for Day 1 Cycles 2, 3; -4 hr for other timepoints) (infusion length = 1.5 hr) (1 cycle = 15 days)
Time frame: Pre-infusion on Cycle 2 Day 1 up to 60 months (detailed timeframe is provided in outcome measure description)
Percentage of Participants with Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADA) to RO6874281
Baseline until 3 months post last dose of study treatment (assessed at pre-infusion on Days 1, 8 of Cycle 1; Pre-infusion on Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, 4, 5, 9 and then every 4 cycles for the first year followed by every 6 cycles; treatment discontinuation; 28 days after last dose; 3 months after last dose \[up to 60 months\] \[Pre-infusion = 0 hr for Day 1 Cycles 1, 2; -4 hr for other timepoints\] \[infusion length = 2 hr\] \[1 cycle = 15 days\])
Time frame: Baseline until 3 months post last dose of study treatment (detailed timeframe is provided in outcome measure description)
Absolute Lymphocytes Count in Peripheral Blood
At baseline; Day 1, 2 3, 8 of Cycle 4. Day 1, 2 of Cycle 5 and Cycle 6. Day 1 of Cycle 7, Cycle 8 and Subsequent Cycles; At treatment discontinuation; 28 days after last dose; 3 months after last dose
Time frame: Screening until 120 days post last dose of study treatment (up to 60 months)
Density of Lymphocytes in Tumor Samples
Time frame: Archival biopsy: Baseline; Fresh biopsies: Baseline, Day 8 of Cycle 4; Optional biopsies: Any time during the study conduct (1 cycle = 15 days) (up to 60 months)
Percentage of Participants with Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) Status in Tumor Samples
Time frame: Archival biopsy: Baseline; Fresh biopsies: Baseline, Day 8 of Cycle 4; Optional biopsies: Any time during the study conduct (1 cycle = 15 days) (up to 60 months)
Percentage of Participants with CR as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1
Time frame: Screening until disease progression or study treatment discontinuation (assessed at every 8 weeks after study treatment start for the first year, and every 12 weeks thereafter, up to 24 months)
Percentage of Participants with Disease Control as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1
Time frame: Screening until disease progression or study treatment discontinuation (assessed at every 8 weeks after study treatment start for the first year, and every 12 weeks thereafter, up to 24 months)
Duration of Response (DOR) as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1
Time frame: Screening until disease progression or study treatment discontinuation (assessed at every 8 weeks after study treatment start for the first year, and every 12 weeks thereafter, up to 24 months)
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1
Time frame: From randomization until disease progression or study treatment discontinuation (assessed at every 8 weeks after study treatment start for the first year, and every 12 weeks thereafter, up to 24 months)
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: From randomization until death (up to 60 months)