The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the superiority of LCZ696 over individualized medical therapy for comorbidities in reducing N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and improving exercise capacity and HF symptoms in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).
This study was a 24-week, randomized, double-blind, multi-center, parallel group, active controlled study to evaluate sacubitril/valsartan compared to individualized medical therapy on NT proBNP, exercise capacity, symptoms and QoL in patients with heart failure and preserved left ventricular ejection (HFpEF) fraction (LVEF \> 40%). Patients were initially stratified into one of three strata according to prior treatment for comorbidities: Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEi), angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) or no prior renin angiotensin system inhibitors (RASi). Patients in each stratum were randomized in a 1:1 ratio and received either sacubitril/valsartan or comparator (i.e. enalapril for patients in ACEi strata, valsartan for patients in the ARB strata and placebo for patients in the No RASi strata). There was no designated proportion of patients planned in each stratum; the strata were populated based upon the patient's prior treatment regimen. The study consisted of a screening epoch of up to 2 weeks and a randomized treatment epoch of 24 weeks, which included a 1 to 4 week study drug up-titration epoch followed by a 20 to 23 week maintenance epoch. Uptitration to target doses was recommended to occur within the first four weeks of the study, and was performed by Investigator's discretion based on the patient's clinical status.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
2,572
Sacubitril/valsartan is available as 24 mg/26 mg, 49 mg/51 mg, 97 mg/103 mg, respectively in tablet form to be taken orally
Enalapril is available as 2.5 mg, 5 mg, and 10 mg tablet form to be taken orally
Valsartan is available as 40 mg, 80 mg, 160 mg tablet form to be taken orally
Change From Baseline in N-terminal Pro-brain Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP) at Week 12
To demonstrate that LCZ696 is superior to individualized medical therapy for comorbidities in reducing NT-proBNP from baseline at Week 12 in patients with HFpEF
Time frame: Baseline, week 12
Change From Baseline in 6 Minute Walk Distance (6MWD) at Week 24
Change from baseline in 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) will be reported at Week 24. The 6 MWT will be performed in accordance with the guidelines of the American Thoracic Society 2002.
Time frame: Baseline, week 24
Mean Change From Baseline in Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) Clinical Summary Score (CSS) at Week 24
The KCCQ is a self-administered questionnaire that requires 4 to 6 minutes to complete. It contains 23 items, covering physical function, clinical symptoms, social function, self-efficacy and knowledge, and Quality of Life (QoL). The CSS is a combined score based upon the clinical symptoms and physical function domains of the questionnaire. Scores are transformed to a range of 0 - 100, in which higher scores reflect better health status.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 24
Percentage of Patients With ≥ 5-points Deterioration in KCCQ Clinical Symptom Score(CSS) at Week 24
Percentage of patients with KCCQ CSS deterioration ≥ 5-points will be reported at Week 24. The KCCQ is a self-administered questionnaire that requires 4 to 6 minutes to complete. It contains 23 items, covering physical function, clinical symptoms, social function, self-efficacy and knowledge, and Quality of Life (QoL). The CSS is a combined score based upon the clinical symptoms and physical function domains of the questionnaire. Scores are transformed to a range of 0 - 100, in which higher scores reflect better health status.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 24
Percentage of Patients With ≥ 5-points Improvement in KCCQ Clinical Symptom Score(CSS) at Week 24
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Placebo to match LCZ696 50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg tablet form to be taken orally
Placebo to match enalapril 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg tablet form to be taken orally
Placebo to match valsartan 40 mg, 80 mg, 160 mg tablet form to be taken orally
Novartis Investigative Site
Andalusia, Alabama, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Mobile, Alabama, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Beverly Hills, California, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Long Beach, California, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Santa Ana, California, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Sylmar, California, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Aurora, Colorado, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Stamford, Connecticut, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Bradenton, Florida, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Gainesville, Florida, United States
...and 370 more locations
Percentage of patients with KCCQ CSS improvement ≥ 5-points will be reported at Week 24. The KCCQ is a self-administered questionnaire that requires 4 to 6 minutes to complete. It contains 23 items, covering physical function, clinical symptoms, social function, self-efficacy and knowledge, and Quality of Life (QoL). The CSS is a combined score based upon the clinical symptoms and physical function domains of the questionnaire. Scores are transformed to a range of 0 - 100, in which higher scores reflect better health status.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 24
Change From Baseline in NYHA Functional Class at Week 24
NYHA classification is a subjective physician's assessment of patient's functional capacity and symptomatic status and can change frequently over time. Class I - No limitation of physical activity. Ordinary physical activity does not cause symptoms of HF Class II - Slight limitation of physical activity. Comfortable at rest, but ordinary physical activity results in symptoms of HF Class III - Marked limitation of physical activity. Comfortable at rest, but less than ordinary activity causes symptoms of HF Class IV - Unable to carry on any physical activity without symptoms of HF, or symptoms of HF at rest The NYHA class change will be analyzed as a three category ordinal variable with levels: "improved", "unchanged", and "worsened", defined by at least one class improvement, no change, at least one class worsening, in NYHA class, respectively.
Time frame: Baseline, week 24
Change From Baseline in The Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Physical Component Summary (PCS) Score at Week 24
The SF-36 PCS score reflects the measure of quality of life based on the 36 questions which evaluate the person's physical, emotional, and mental status, including general health. Specifically, the SF-36 PCS score focuses on assessing the person's physical status. The score ranges from 0 to 100 with a higher score indicating a better status of physical wellbeing (range = 0 "worst"-100 "best").
Time frame: Baseline, Week 24