BGS Neonatal Pilot Study

Inclusion Criteria: * Medically stable late preterm/term neonates with a gestational age at birth of \> 35 weeks gestation at birth * Sex: male or female Exclusion Criteria: * Congenital anomalies or conditions at birth impacting central nervous system functioning and autonomic measurements * Known risk for bleeding (i.e. Hemophilia, blood clotting or protein disorders) * Prolonged labor or delayed birth with evidence of perinatal depression (e.g. Infant Apgar scores below 5) * Identified maternal opiate dependency during pregnancy placing the infant at risk for opiate withdrawal, also known as neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) * Critical illness in the mother preventing the ability to obtain informed consent from parents