This study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of an antifibrotic agent, pirfenidone as treatment of systemic sclerosis. The primary outcome of this study is improvement of skin fibrosis.
All patients enrolled should suffer from moderate to severe skin fibrosis at the screening stage. The study period is 52 week. The study contains two stages, a 24-week blind stage following with open stage for another 24-week period of time. Subjects will receive pirfenidone or placebo randomized in the first 24-week and will all receive pirfenidone treatment in the second 24-week, with of combination of low dose steroids. The secondary outcomes of this study include but not limit to safety, improvement of lung fibrosis and digital ulcer burden.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
72
A chemical synthesized agent showing anti-fibrotic effects in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
Placebo for pirfenidone capsule
Low dose of glucocorticoids, a basic treatment for patients with systemic sclerosis
RenJi Hospital
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
Modified Rodnan Skin Score (mRSS)
A semi-quantitative score for skin fibrosis of every subjects
Time frame: Week 52
Modified Rodnan Skin Score
A semi-quantitative score for skin fibrosis of every subjects
Time frame: Week 24
Assessment of chest CT
Semi-quantitative scale for fibrotic changes in chest CT images from an individual patient
Time frame: Week 52
Assessment of chest CT
Semi-quantitative scale for fibrotic changes in chest CT images from an individual patient
Time frame: Week 24
Forced vital capacity
A marker for lung function that may decrease with pulmonary fibrosis
Time frame: Week 52
Forced vital capacity
A marker for lung function that may decrease with pulmonary fibrosis
Time frame: Week 24
Diffusing capacity
Another marker for lung function that may decrease with pulmonary fibrosis
Time frame: Week 52
Diffusing capacity
Another marker for lung function that may decrease with pulmonary fibrosis
Time frame: Week 24
6 minute walk test
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A simple, well-accepted and quantitative clinical exam to test heart and lung function
Time frame: Week 52
6 minute walk test
A simple, well-accepted and quantitative clinical exam to test heart and lung function
Time frame: Week 24
Hand function assessment
Hand function will be measured by Cochin Hand Function Scale
Time frame: Week 52
Hand function assessment
Hand function will be measured by Cochin Hand Function Scale
Time frame: Week 24
Proportion of subjects with increased mRSS
Proportion of subjects with ∆mRSS≥5
Time frame: Week 52
Proportion of subjects with increased mRSS
Proportion of subjects with ∆mRSS≥5
Time frame: Week 24
Quality of life
Assessed by the health assessment questionnaire disability index
Time frame: Week 52
Quality of life
Assessed by the health assessment questionnaire disability index
Time frame: Week 24
Safety and Tolerability
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0
Time frame: Week 52
Safety and Tolerability
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0
Time frame: Week 24