The purpose of this study is to evaluate teriparatide (TP) as a chondroregenerative therapy for human knee osteoarthritis (OA). The central hypothesis to be tested is that TP supports structural modification of the joint and improves biomarker, functional and patient-reported measures of knee OA.
This is a prospective, randomized, placebo controlled, double blinded, crossover study. The investigators will identify, recruit and enroll 80 subjects with symptomatic, unilateral medial compartment knee OA. Enrolled subjects will be randomized into equal TP (in the FDA approved form, Forteo) or placebo arms of 40 subjects each (includes allowance for a 25% dropout rate with no replacements). All subjects will be treated for 24 weeks, then followed for an additional 24 weeks to assess the durability of any observed effects. The trial incorporates a crossover design, based on interim analysis of the 24 week outcome data after every subject has completed the 24 week treatment period. If positive effects on structural and/or biomarker measures are apparent from the interim analysis, placebo treated subjects will be offered TP (in the FDA approved form, Forteo) and followed for an additional 24 weeks. If the placebo subjects who choose to participate in the crossover treatment have not yet completed the 48 week visit, it will not occur. These subjects will begin the crossover portion 24 week treatment and monitoring period when they receive the TP pens (in the FDA approved form, Forteo).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
76
20 mcg of teriparatide injected in thigh or abdomen once a day for 24 weeks.
20 mcg of saline injected in thigh or abdomen once a day for 24 weeks.
URMC Orthopaedics, Clinton Crossings Building D
Rochester, New York, United States
Knee MRI
Analysis using Regional Cartilage Volume Segmentation
Time frame: Change from Baseline through study completion (baseline, 24 weeks, 48 weeks), an average of one year.
Flexed Knee Radiograph
Interpreted using fractal signature analysis.
Time frame: Change from Baseline through study completion (baseline, 24 weeks, 48 weeks), an average of one year.
Urine Biomarker Analysis
Analyzed immediately via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to quantify the following biomarker: urinary type II collagen
Time frame: Change from Baseline through study completion (baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, 48 weeks), an average of one year.
Serum Biomarker Analysis
Analyzed immediately via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to quantify the following biomarker: serum type II collagen degradation neoepitope.
Time frame: Change from Baseline through study completion (baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, 48 weeks), an average of one year.
GAITRite
Change in gait pre- and post-treatment analyzed using the GAITRite walking test.
Time frame: Change from Baseline through study completion (baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, 48 weeks), an average of one year.
Timed up and go
Change in gait pre- and post-treatment analyzed using the timed-up-and-go (TUG) test.
Time frame: Change from Baseline through study completion (baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, 48 weeks), an average of one year.
WOMAC 3.1
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The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC 3.1) measures pre- and post-treatment changes in subjective pain and functionality.
Time frame: Change from Baseline through study completion (baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, 48 weeks), an average of one year.
PROMIS Depression
The Depression scale from the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) measures measures subjective changes in mood, pre- and post-treatment.
Time frame: Change from Baseline through study completion (baseline, 4 weeks, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, 48 weeks), an average of one year.
PROMIS Pain Interference
The Pain Interference scale from the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) measures subjective changes in pain distress, pre- and post-treatment.
Time frame: Change from Baseline through study completion (baseline, 4 weeks, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, 48 weeks), an average of one year.
PROMIS Physical Function
Physical function scale from the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) measures subjective changes in mobility and activities of daily living, pre- and post-treatment.
Time frame: Change from Baseline through study completion (baseline, 4 weeks, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, 48 weeks), an average of one year.