Medical Marijuana is used widely, and its effects on the visual system and the function of the retina have not been investigated thoroughly. Some evidence suggests that cannabinoids may be beneficial in certain degenerative diseases of the retina. The purpose of the study is 1. To determine whether cannabis derivatives affect the visual functions in healthy adults 2. To examine the effect of cannabis derivatives on the retina of retinitis pigmentosa patients
Twenty five healthy subjects and 25 retinitis pigmentosa patients will be recruited and will sign an informed consent form. An initial eye exam will include visual acuity and stereo vision, eye movements and eye movement recording, a full slit lamp eye exam, intra-ocular pressure measurement, visual field, OCT and electrophysiology. The subjects will receive a single sublingual dose of cannabis (THC:CBD 1:1, THC 5 mg, or THE:CBD 1:40, THC 5 mg), and will undergo the above examination again. Subjects will be monitored for 5 hours after the administration of cannabis.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
50
single dose sublingual cannabis (THC:CBD 1:1, THC:CBD 1:40)
Hadassah Medical Center
Jerusalem, Israel
RECRUITINGElectroretinogram (ERG) - acivity of the neural retina mixed cone-rod response, cone flicker, rod response
microvolt
Time frame: 3 hours
Electroretinogram (ERG) - acivity of the neural retina cone flicker latency
milliseconds
Time frame: 3 hours
Visual acuity
LogMAR ETDRS
Time frame: 3 hours
Titmus stereo eye movements
seconds of arc
Time frame: 3 hours
Eye movements
degrees/second
Time frame: 3 hours
Intra ocular pressure
mmHg
Time frame: 3 hours
Macular thickness (OCT)
micrometers
Time frame: 3 hours
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