Virtual reality surgical simulators (VRSS) are gaining popularity for general surgery training, both for conventional laparoscopic and robotically-assisted surgery. Although numerous studies have analysed the impact of VRSS training on surgical skills, there is a lack of data regarding the comparison of robotic VRSS (RVRSS) and laparoscopic VRSS (LVRSS) training on conventional laparoscopic skills among subjects with no prior surgical experience. The hypothesis of the present study is that RVRSS could improve conventional laparoscopic skills as much as laparoscopic LVRSS among naïve subjects
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
SINGLE
Initial robotic virtual reality surgical simulator Training (da Vinci Skills Simulator ® System), then laparoscopic dry box evaluation
Initial laparoscopic virtual reality surgical simulator training (LapSim ® System), then laparoscopic dry box evaluation
No initial simulator training. Dry lab box laparoscopic Training only.
Luzern Kantonsspital Luzern
Lucerne, Switzerland
Exercises times
Time to realize each training exercise as well as the final evaluation exercise
Time frame: Within 1 day after randomization / data will be presented after completion of the study (an average of 9 months)
Objects drops
Number of time objects were unwillingly dropped during each training exercise as well as the final evaluation exercise
Time frame: Within 1 day after randomization / data will be presented after completion of the study (an average of 9 months)
Objects out of view
Number of times one or both instruments or objects used for the exercises were out of the viewing field during each training exercise as well as the final evaluation exercise
Time frame: Within 1 day after randomization / data will be presented after completion of the study (an average of 9 months)
Instruments collisions
Number of collisions between the different instruments used to perform each training exercise as well as the final evaluation exercise
Time frame: Within 1 day after randomization / data will be presented after completion of the study (an average of 9 months)
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