The aim of the present study is to examine whether the neuropeptide oxytocin (OXT) influences social reward processing and whether the effects are context- and sex-dependent.
In a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, between-subject design healthy volunteers will receive either oxytocin or placebo nasal spray (40IU in 10 puffs). Subjects will come to the experiment in pairs (two friends of the same sex). 45 min after drug administration, the two subjects will simultaneously undergo a social reward task - during the task, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data will be acquired from one of them. During the social reward task subjects will be asked to rate the valence and arousal of emotional pictures in three different conditions: alone, share with a stranger and share with their friend. Before treatment, subjects will complete a range of validated questionnaires to control for potential confounders, such as level of depression (assessed using the BDI) and to explore associations between relevant personality factors and treatment effects, such as adult attachment style (assessed using the AAS).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
252
school of life science and technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
Chengdu, Sichuan, China
RECRUITINGfMRI: neural activity during social reward processing
Main effects of treatment will be analyzed on fMRI activity during a social reward processing paradigm.
Time frame: 45-115 minutes after administration
Modulatory effects of sex on fMRI based neural indices during social reward processing
Interaction between treatment effects and sex will be analyzed on fMRI indices acquired during reward processing
Time frame: 45-115 minutes after administration
fMRI: functional connectivity during social reward processing
Main effects of treatment will be analyzed on fMRI connectivity during a social reward processing paradigm.
Time frame: 45-115 minutes after administration
Behavior: arousal ratings during social reward processing
Main effects of treatment will be analyzed on behavioral ratings of arousal acquired during the social reward processing paradigm.
Time frame: 45-115 minutes after administration
Behavior: valence rating during social reward processing
Main effects of treatment will be analyzed on behavioral ratings of valence acquired during the social reward processing paradigm.
Time frame: 45-115 minutes after administration
Modulatory effects of sex on arousal ratings during social reward processing
Interactions between treatment and sex will be analyzed on behavioral arousal ratings acquired during the social reward processing paradigm.
Time frame: 45-115 minutes after administration
Modulatory effects of sex on valence ratings during social reward processing
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Interactions between treatment and sex will be analyzed on behavioral valence ratings acquired during the social reward processing paradigm.
Time frame: 45-115 minutes after administration
Pre-treatment modulators: attachment style (AAS)
Associations between neural and behavioral effects of treatment with pre-treatment attachment style as assessed by the Adult Attachment Scale (AAS)
Time frame: 45-115 minutes after administration