This trial is to assess the safety and efficacy of normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) as an organ preservation method prior to transplantation using the OrganOx metra™ device.
The standard approach for storage and transportation of livers for transplantation involves cold perfusion with Histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate (HTK) or alternative solutions, and storage in sterile bags surrounded by preservation solution in a box by ice. The prolonged cold ischemic injury substantially compounds pre-existing donor liver graft injury, further exacerbating potential risk for recipients. Normothermic perfusion may eliminate cold ischemic injury, and provide a unique opportunity to further assess ex vivo function of the most marginal organs before they are transplanted. Being able to select or eliminate organs in this manner would provide additional livers for transplantation while at the same time minimizing risk for recipients. This non-randomized, open-label, single arm, prospective trial is to assess safety and preliminary efficacy of normothermic machine perfusion on livers accepted under standard and expanded criteria for standard liver transplantation (n=50). Following assessment of donor and recipient eligibility and confirmation of consent, the liver will be preserved on OrganOx metra™ either at the donor hospital or where more practical transported to the University of Alberta hospital with ≤ 6 hours of cold storage and then placed on the metra™ for ≥ 4 hours ('back to base' sub-analysis). At the end of preservation, the liver will be transplanted and the patient managed according to standard local practice and protocols. 100 anonymized patient data from the University of Alberta Hospital Liver Transplant database will be utilized for the matched controls. Enrolled subjects will participate in the study for 30 days (the accrued period to capture primary and secondary end-points: graft and patient survival, graft function, NMP perfusion parameters). Additional routine (non-research) biochemical and survival data will be collected and documented at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months post-transplant. Primary outcomes will be analyzed and reported 30 days following transplantation of the last subject in the study.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
106
Following the routine retrieval procedure at the donor hospital the liver will be flushed with cold preservation solution and prepared for cannulation. The donor organ is then placed on the OrganOx metra device and will be perfused with warmed solution. The OrganOx metra device containing the donor organ is then transported to the recipient transplant centre. The donor liver is then removed from the device and flushed with standard of care preservation solution. Alternatively, where more practical, the livers will be transported to the University of Alberta hospital with ≤ 6 hours of cold storage and then placed on the metra™ for ≥ 4 hours. Implantation and reperfusion of the liver proceed as per the usual practice of the recipient transplant centre.
University of Alberta
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Graft survival rate
Graft survival rate
Time frame: Day 30
Patient survival rate
Patient survival rate
Time frame: Day 30
Early Allograft Dysfunction (EAD) rate
EAD rate
Time frame: Up to Day 7
Peak aspartate transaminase (AST) levels
Peak AST levels in the blood
Time frame: Up to Day 7
Daily lactate levels
Daily lactate levels in the blood
Time frame: Up to Day 7
Perfusate AST levels
AST levels in perfusate blood
Time frame: Day -1 and Day 0
Perfusate alanine transaminase (ALT) levels
ALT levels in perfusate blood
Time frame: Day -1 and Day 0
Perfusate bilirubin levels
Bilirubin levels in perfusate blood
Time frame: Day -1 and Day 0
Perfusate lactate levels
Lactate levels in perfusate blood
Time frame: Day -1 and Day 0
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