The objective of the MEDIS study is to determine if subjects experiencing an Acute Ischaemic Stroke due to large vessel occlusion, treated with IV tPA combined with the MED procedure have a greater likelihood of recanalisation 30-90 minutes after the completion of tPA infusion than subjects treated with IV tPA (plus sham device). Safety of the MED System Procedure will be evaluated by the incidence of symptomatic PH-2 haemorrhagic transformation within 24 hours following the procedure. Lastly, a health economics study will be conducted to estimate health care costs for each treatment.
The study is a global, multicentre prospective, randomised, single blind, blinded endpoint study comparing rates of early recanalisation (defined by mAOL) in Acute Ischaemic Stroke (AIS) subjects with visible occlusion who are treated with either IV tPA plus sham device or IV tPA in combination with the MED System procedure. The study population will be randomised 1:1 into two arms: * A Sham Control Group (SCG) and an * Experimental Treatment Group (ETG). The ETG will receive IV tPA and the complete MED System procedure consisting of MED MicroBeads and the MED Workstation magnet procedure. The SCG will not receive MED MicroBeads while the MED Workstation will be activated as a Sham control. Subjects will be blinded to treatment arm. Stratification will be performed based upon baseline age and location of the occlusion (Middle Cerebral Artery segments M1, M2, or Carotid Terminus).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
120
Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke with IV tPA and the adjunctive Magnetically Enhanced Diffusion (MED) System Procedure.
Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke with IV tPA and Sham use of the MED Workstation only, without the injection of MED MicroBeads.
Queen Elizabeth University Hospital
Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom
Countess of Chester Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Chester, United Kingdom
Primary Performance: Early Recanalisation 60 +/- 30 minutes after IV tPA completion
Early recanalisation (Arterial Occlusive Lesion \[mAOL\] score) assessed from a blinded evaluation of Computed Tomographic Angiography (CTA) imaging of the primary lesion 60+/- 30 minutes after completion of tPA infusion. An ordinal shift analysis of the mAOL score distribution between the Sham Control and MED System Procedure arms will be conducted.
Time frame: 60 +/- 30 minutes after completion of IV tPA administration.
Primary Safety: Incidence of Symptomatic Type 2 Parenchymal (PH-2) Haemorrhagic Transformation
Incidence of symptomatic PH-2 haemorrhagic transformation at 24 ± 6 hours post randomisation as determined by NCCT combined with a neurological deterioration that includes an increase of 4 points or more on the NIHSS from baseline or the lowest NIHSS value between baseline and 24 hours, or leading to death.
Time frame: 24 ± 6 Hours after treatment
Secondary Clinical Performance Endpoint: Neurological outcome mRS at 90 days
Neurological outcome as defined by modified Rankin score (mRS) at 90 days.
Time frame: 90 days after randomisation
Secondary Technical Clinical Performance Endpoint: Cerebral Infarct volume at 24 Hours
Volume of cerebral infarction as measured by Non-Contrast Computed Tomography (NCCT) at 24 ± 6 hours post randomisation.
Time frame: 24 ± 6 hours after randomisation
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