The purpose of this first in human (FIH) trial was to characterize the safety and tolerability of the SHP2 inhibitor TNO155 alone and in combination with EGF816 (nazartinib) and identify a recommended dose for future studies in adult patients with advanced solid tumors in selected indications.
This study has been designed as a Phase I, open-label, dose finding study with a dose escalation part and a dose expansion part in adult patients with selected advanced solid tumors. The study treatment, TNO155 alone or in combination with EGF816 (nazartinib), was taken until the patient experienced unacceptable toxicity, progressive disease and/or treatment was discontinued at the discretion of the investigator or the patient or due to withdrawal of consent.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
227
TNO155 for oral administration
TNO155 for oral administration; EGF816 (nazartinib) for oral administration
H Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
Tampa, Florida, United States
Dana Farber Cancer Center
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Memorial Sloane Ketterin Cancer Ctr
New York, New York, United States
Sarah Cannon Research Institute
Nashville, Tennessee, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Novartis Investigative Site
Milan, MI, Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Kobe, Japan
Novartis Investigative Site
Rotterdam, South Holland, Netherlands
Novartis Investigative Site
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Novartis Investigative Site
Singapore, Singapore
...and 8 more locations
Number of participants with adverse events and serious adverse events
All patients participating in this study will be assessed for incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs) and serious AEs, including changes in laboratory values, vital signs, electrocardiograms and cardiac biomarkers
Time frame: up to 5 years; at least once per treatment cycle
Number of participants with dose limiting toxicities
Incidence and nature of dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) in the dose escalation part. A DLT is defined as an adverse event or abnormal laboratory value assessed as unrelated to disease, disease progression, inter-current illness, or concomitant medications that occurs within the first treatment cycle (either 21 days or 28 days, depending on the cohort's treatment schedule) with TNO155 or with TNO155 in combination with EGF816 (nazartinib)
Time frame: up to 28-day cycle
Number of participants with dose interruptions and reductions
Assessment of tolerability. For patients who do not tolerate the protocol-specified dosing schedule, dose adjustments may be permitted in order to allow patients to continue the study treatment
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Dose intensity of study drugs
Dose intensity is computed as the ratio of actual cumulative dose received to actual duration of exposure
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Overall response rate (ORR) per RECIST v1.1
ORR is the proportion of patients with a best overall response of Complete Response (CR) or Partial response (PR)
Time frame: From start of treatment for 60 months
Disease control rate (DCR) per RECIST v1.1
DCR is the proportion of patients with a best overall response of CR or PR or stable disease (SD)
Time frame: From start of treatment for 60 months
Progression-free survival (PFS) per RECIST v1.1
PFS is the time from date start of treatment to the date of event defined as the first documented progression or death due to any cause
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Duration of response (DOR) per RECIST v1.1
DOR is the time from first documented response (PR or CR) to the date of first documented disease progression or death due to any cause
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Change from baseline in DUSP6 in tumor samples
Dual Specificity Phosphatase 6 (DUSP6) mRNA levels assessed in paired tumor biopsy samples by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR)
Time frame: At screening and between Cycle 1 and Cycle 3. One cycle=either 21 days or 28 days, depending on the cohort's treatment schedule.
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) of study drugs
Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters calculated based on the plasma concentrations versus time profiles by using non-compartmental methods
Time frame: From pre-dose up to 48 hours post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 and from pre-dose up to 24 hours post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 14. One cycle=21 days or 28 days, depending on the dosing schedule.
Peak plasma concentration (Cmax) of study drugs
PK parameters calculated based on the plasma concentrations versus time profiles by using non-compartmental methods
Time frame: From pre-dose up to 48 hours post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 and from pre-dose up to 24 hours post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 14. One cycle=21 days or 28 days, depending on the dosing schedule.
Time to reach peak plasma concentration (Tmax) of study drugs
PK parameters calculated based on the plasma concentrations versus time profiles by using non-compartmental methods
Time frame: From pre-dose up to 48 hours post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 and from pre-dose up to 24 hours post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 14. One cycle=21 days or 28 days, depending on the dosing schedule.
Apparent terminal elimination half-life of study drugs
PK parameters calculated based on the plasma concentrations versus time profiles by using non-compartmental methods
Time frame: From pre-dose up to 48 hours post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 and from pre-dose up to 24 hours post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 14. One cycle=21 days or 28 days, depending on the dosing schedule.
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