Early de-escalation of carbapenems can reduce unnecessary use of carbaepenems compared with late de-escalation without compromised clinical outcomes
A cluster randomized control trial was conducted among patients receiving care at the medicine units of the Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital. Patients were randomly assigned into 2 groups. The standard group followed the hospital policy in which carbapenems were evaluated by ID specialist at 72 hours of admission (late de-escalation). De-escalation may occurred earlier depends upon the decision of the primary care team. The intervention group is de-escalation carbapenems early within 24 hours or no later than 72 hours of prescription by ID specialist (early de-escalation). Clinical outcomes included rate of de-escalation within the first 24 hour, the mortality rate, and other clinical outcomes.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
104
The intervention group is de-escalation carbapenems early within 24 hours or no later than 72 hours of prescription by ID specialist (early de-escalation).
The rate of de-escalation within the first 24 hour
Compare the rate of de-escalation within the first 24 hour between arm 1 and arm 2
Time frame: 24 hours
Mortality rate
Compare the mortality rate between 2 groups
Time frame: 90 days
Readmission within 30 days,
Compare the rate of readmission within 30 days between 2 groups
Time frame: 30 days
Costs of carbapenems
Compare the cost of carbapenem prescription between 2 groups
Time frame: 30 days
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