The purpose of this clinical research study is to evaluate signals of potential clinical benefit of the combination of Verinurad and Febuxostat in lowering concentrations of circulating uric acid and thus improving kidney or cardiovascular status of patients with hyperuricemia, albuminuria, and Type 2 diabetes (T2DM).
Evidence shows independent associations between elevated serum uric acid (sUA) and the risk of hypertension, myocardial infarction (MI), chronic kidney disease (CKD), T2DM, heart failure (HF), and metabolic syndrome, including obesity. Gout is associated with an increased risk of all-cause death, as well as cardiovascular death. The causal relationship between elevated sUA, gout, and these disease outcomes remains to be proven. Verinurad (RDEA3170), is a novel Urate Transporter 1 (URAT1) inhibitor in Phase II development. Verinurad combined with the xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor febuxostat has been shown to lower sUA in patients with recurrent gout in Phase II studies by \>80%. The extensive lowering of sUA delivered by the combination presents a unique opportunity to explore whether intensive urate lowering therapy can improve kidney and/or cardiac health. This study will assess if intensive serum urate lowering therapy, more potent than ever explored before in the chronic out-patient setting, can improve chronic kidney or cardiac function in the study population. In order to maximize the scientific value of the study and minimize the risk for systemic biases a parallel group, double blind, randomized design will be utilized. The study will recruit patients with hyperuricemia and presenting with albuminuria. Hyperuricemic patients are expected to benefit more from urate lowering, and albuminuria at baseline is required, as the primary objective of the study will be to assess changes in albuminuria. Patients are also required to be diagnosed with T2DM. Patients with T2DM frequently exhibit changes in cardiac function detectable using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) that represents an early, pre-symptomatic state of HF. By limiting recruitment to patients with T2DM and by performing MRI at baseline and 6 months of therapy, the study will deliver insights into whether or not intensive urate lowering therapy can positively affect not only chronic kidney disease, but also cardiac disease.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
60
Capsule administered orally, once daily for 24 weeks
Capsule administered orally, once daily for 24 weeks
Research Site
Canyon Country, California, United States
Research Site
Chula Vista, California, United States
Urinary Albumin to Creatinine Ratio (UACR)
LS Mean Percentage Change (95% CI) from Baseline in UACR
Time frame: From Baseline to 12 Weeks of Treatment
Urinary Albumin to Creatinine Ratio (UACR) Compared to Placebo
LS Mean Percentage Change (90% CI) from Baseline in UACR Compared to Placebo
Time frame: From Baseline to 24 Weeks of Treatment
Urinary Albumin to Creatinine Ratio (UACR)
LS Mean Percentage Change (95% CI) from Baseline in UACR
Time frame: From Baseline to 24 Weeks of Treatment
sUA
LS Mean Percentage Change (95% CI) from Baseline in sUA
Time frame: From Baseline to 12 Weeks and 24 Weeks of Treatment
eGFR
LS Mean Percentage Change (95% CI) from Baseline in eGFR
Time frame: From Baseline to 12 Weeks and 24 Weeks of Treatment
Serum Creatinine
LS Mean Percentage Change (95% CI) from Baseline in Serum Creatinine
Time frame: From Baseline to 12 Weeks and 24 Weeks of Treatment
Serum Cystatin C
LS Mean Percentage Change (95% CI) from Baseline in Serum Cystatin C
Time frame: From Baseline to 12 Weeks and 24 Weeks of Treatment
Serum High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein
LS Mean Percentage Change (95% CI) from Baseline in Serum High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein
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Research Site
Corona, California, United States
Research Site
Escondido, California, United States
Research Site
Lakewood, California, United States
Research Site
Lincoln, California, United States
Research Site
Los Angeles, California, United States
Research Site
Los Angeles, California, United States
Research Site
Los Angeles, California, United States
Research Site
North Hollywood, California, United States
...and 8 more locations
Time frame: From Baseline to 12 Weeks and 24 Weeks of Treatment
Clinical Assessments
Change from Baseline in Diastolic and Systolic Blood Pressure
Time frame: From Baseline to 12 Weeks and 24 Weeks of Treatment
MRI Variables - LV Mass/End-diastolic Volume
Change from Baseline in MRI Variables at Week 24 (CFB = Change from Baseline)
Time frame: From Baseline to 24 Weeks of Treatment
MRI Variables - Kidney Cortex T2 Star - BOLD MRI
Change from Baseline in MRI Variables at Week 24 (CFB = Change from Baseline)
Time frame: From Baseline to 24 Weeks of Treatment
MRI Variables - LV End-diastolic Volume, LV End-systolic Volume, LV Stroke Volume
Change from Baseline in MRI Variables at Week 24 (CFB = Change from Baseline)
Time frame: From Baseline to 24 Weeks of Treatment
MRI Variables - LV Ejection Fraction, Circumferential Strain, Longitudinal Strain, Radial Strain
Change from baseline in MRI Variables at Week 24 (CFB = Change from Baseline)
Time frame: From Baseline to 24 Weeks of Treatment
MRI Variables - Diastolic Circumferential Strain Rate, Longitudinal Strain Rate, Radial Strain Rate and Systolic Circumferential Strain Rate, Longitudinal Strain Rate, Radial Strain Rate
Change from Baseline in MRI Variables at Week 24 (CFB = Change from Baseline)
Time frame: From Baseline to 24 Weeks of Treatment
MRI Variables - LV Mass
Change from Baseline in MRI Variables at Week 24 (CFB = Change from Baseline)
Time frame: From Baseline to 24 Weeks of Treatment