This survey is a single arm study to assess the effect of home parenteral nutrition on overall survival, cycles of salvage chemotherapy completed, side effects of salvage chemotherapy, quality of life, nutritional status, functional status, inflammatory status and complications of HPN in malnourished unresectable metastatic gastric cancer (mGC) patients in a single medical center. It is expected that about 20 subjects will be recruited during an estimated period of 48 months.
Objectives: 1. Primary Objective: The primary end points are overall survival and cycles of salvage chemotherapy completed of malnourished patients in unresectable mGCs 2. Secondary Objectives: Side effects of salvage chemotherapy, quality of life, nutritional status, performance status, inflammatory status, safety and complications of HPN. The visit time schedules are at the time of enrollment before HPN is delivered, and at the beginning of every cycle of salvage chemotherapy Patient Selection and Enrollment: Twenty patients are planed to be enrolled Drop out The following reasons may consider to withdrawing a patient from the study 1. Intolerance adverse events 2. Patient will exceed defined safety cut-off values e.g. increase of a certain amount of a laboratory parameter. 3. Violation of study protocol 4. Withdraw of informed consent. Study duration and dates The study of this protocol is expected to be approximately 24 months, with a subject recruitment period of 18 months (proposed to start in Sep 2014 and end in Sep 2018). The duration of the study or period of recruitment may vary. Treatment duration HPN is administered till resolution of malnutrition or till patient dies .
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
25
Home parenteral nutrition with 910 kcal/day , including 33 g amino acid/day, 120 g glucose/day, 30 g lipid/day and electrolyte, micro-element and vitamin according to the nutritional status of subjects and followed the standard procedure of the hospital (Oliclinomel N4 Per bag 1.5 L), was infused continuously daily in an infusion time ranged between 18-24 hours.
Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University:
Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
Overall survival
Time from treatment to death of patients
Time frame: three to six months
Side effects of salvage chemotherapy
Side effects of salvage chemotherapy are coded using National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.03
Time frame: three to six months
Quality of life before and after treatment
Quality of life is assessed with EORTC QLQ-C30 (version 3) questionnaire.
Time frame: three to six months
body weight in kilograms
body weight in kilograms
Time frame: three to six months
body mass index (BMI) in kg/m^2
body mass index (BMI) in kg/m\^2
Time frame: three to six months
serum sugar in mg/dL
serum sugar in mg/dL
Time frame: three to six months
serum albumin in g/dL
serum albumin in g/dL
Time frame: three to six months
serum prealbumin in mg/dL
serum prealbumin in mg/dL
Time frame: three to six months
serum total protein in g/dL
serum total protein in g/dL
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Time frame: three to six months
serum transferrin saturation in %
serum transferrin saturation in %
Time frame: three to six months
serum total cholesterol (TC) in mg/mL
serum total cholesterol (TC) in mg/mL
Time frame: three to six months
serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in mg/mL
serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in mg/mL
Time frame: three to six months
serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in mg/mL
serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in mg/mL
Time frame: three to six months
serum triglyceride (TG) in mg/dL
serum triglyceride (TG) in mg/dL
Time frame: three to six months
nitrogen balance in grams
nitrogen balance in grams
Time frame: three to six months
Performance status
Performance status is documented by Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scale.
Time frame: three to six months
Interleukin 6 (IL-6) in pg/mL
Interleukin 6 (IL-6) in pg/mL
Time frame: three to six months
Interleukin 10 (IL-10) in pg/mL
Interleukin 10 (IL-10) in pg/mL
Time frame: three to six months
tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in pg/mL
tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in pg/mL
Time frame: three to six months
C-reactive protein (CRP) in mg/dL
C-reactive protein (CRP) in mg/dL
Time frame: three to six months
procalcitonin (PCT) in ng/mL
procalcitonin (PCT) in ng/mL
Time frame: three to six months
blood Na in mEq/L
blood Na in mEq/L
Time frame: three to six months
blood K in mEq/L
blood K in mEq/L
Time frame: three to six months
blood Ca in mg/dL
blood Ca in mg/dL
Time frame: three to six months
blood Cl in mEq/L
blood Cl in mEq/L
Time frame: three to six months
blood P in mg/dL
blood P in mg/dL
Time frame: three to six months
blood aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in U/L
blood aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in U/L
Time frame: three to six months
blood alanine aminotransferase (ALT) in U/L
blood alanine aminotransferase (ALT) in U/L
Time frame: three to six months
blood gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (γGT) in U/L
blood gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (γGT) in U/L
Time frame: three to six months
blood direct bilirubin in mg/dL
blood direct bilirubin in mg/dL
Time frame: three to six months
blood albumin in g/dL
blood albumin in g/dL
Time frame: three to six months
international normalized ratio (INR)
international normalized ratio (INR)
Time frame: three to six months
partial thromboplastin time (PTT) in seconds
partial thromboplastin time (PTT) in seconds
Time frame: three to six months
leukocyte-count in cells/μL
leukocyte-count in cells/μL
Time frame: three to six months
platelet-count in cells/μL
platelet-count in cells/μL
Time frame: three to six months
erythrocyte-count in cells/μL
erythrocyte-count in cells/μL
Time frame: three to six months
Complications of HPN
Complications of HPN include adverse events (AEs) and severe adverse events (SAEs). AEs and SAEs are coded using the MedDRA system (version 18.0, http://www.meddra.org) and summarized descriptively by system organ class.
Time frame: three to six months
Cycles of salvage chemotherapy completed
How many cycles of salvage chemotherapy for unresectable metastatic or recurrent gastric cancer is completed after intervention of HPN
Time frame: three to six months