In surgical patients early risk prediction of postoperative complications and organ dysfunctions is still an important clinical challenge whereas appropriate risk predictors are still missing. In this regard, fatigue is a complex phenomenon, is affected by many factors and has been shown to be associated with delayed return to normal activity after surgery. The investigators hypothesize that early tiredness (acute fatigue) assessed shortly after surgery is associated to postoperative complications and organ dysfunctions and might be used for risk stratification. Therefore, in this prospective, observational study the investigators introduce and evaluate a newly developed score to assess early fatigue during the perioperative period ("Acute Fatigue Score", AFS). The AFS and the Identity-Consequence Fatigue Scala will be used to assess early fatigue and perioperative time courses and inter-rater-variability will be evaluated. The rating of these two fatigue scores will be evaluated regarding the association with hemodynamic, immunologic, endothelial, metabolic, gastrointestinal measures as well as organ dysfunction and complications after surgery. Furthermore, hemodynamic, immunologic, endothelial, metabolic and gastrointestinal measures are investigated with respect to the intraoperative course and postoperative organ dysfunction and complications. In a subgroup of patients, patients will undergo specialized metabolic measures to investigate mitochondrial dysfunction during the perioperative period.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
30
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte and Campus Virchow Klinikum, Charité - University Medicine Berlin
Berlin, Germany
Acute Fatigue Score (AFS)
Rating of the AFS
Time frame: 1 hour after the end of anaesthesia
Acute Fatigue Score (AFS)
Perioperative time course of the ratings of AFS
Time frame: Up to the fifth postoperative day, at hospital discharge (an average of two weeks) and before and after the first cycle of chemotherapy (an average of four to six weeks)
Inter-Rater Variability of Acute Fatigue Score (AFS)
The scores will be assessed by two observers and the variability determined
Time frame: Up to the fifth postoperative day, at hospital discharge (an average of two weeks) and before and after the first cycle of chemotherapy (an average of four to six weeks)
Identity-Consequence Fatigue Scala (ICFS)
Previously published score to measure tiredness
Time frame: Up to the fifth postoperative day, at hospital discharge (an average of two weeks) and before and after the first cycle of chemotherapy (an average of four to six weeks)
Hemodynamic variables and catecholamine administration
Hemodynamic variables are assessed by the anesthesia monitor
Time frame: Up to the fifth postoperative day
Hemodynamic variables obtained by Electrical Cardiometry (EC)
EC is a method of bioimpedance
Time frame: Up to the fifth postoperative day, at hospital discharge (an average of two weeks) and before, during and after the first cycle of chemotherapy (an average of four to six weeks)
Hemodynamic shock indices calculated from Electrical Cardiometry (EC)
EC is a method of bioimpedance
Time frame: Up to the fifth postoperative day, at hospital discharge (an average of two weeks) and before, during and after the first cycle of chemotherapy (an average of four to six weeks)
Heart rate variability, cardiorespiratory coupling, pulse wave velocity and new markers calculated from raw biosignals
Bioelectrical signals to assess the interaction of the cardiac and pulmonary rhythms
Time frame: Up to the fifth postoperative day, at hospital discharge (an average of two weeks) and before, during and after the first cycle of chemotherapy (an average of four to six weeks)
Metabolomics/Proteomics
Metabolomic, proteomic, immunological, endothelial and inflammatory markers obtained by intramuscular microdialysis
Time frame: Up to the first postoperative day
Mitochondrial respiratory chain activities
Respiratory chain activities are assessed in muscle biopsies using high-resolution respirometry
Time frame: Up to the first postoperative day
Nutrition associated antibodies and deficiency states of vitamins and trace elements
Biochemical parameters of nutrition states and immunological marker of alimentary components are determined
Time frame: Up to the fifth postoperative day
Blood loss
Perioperative blood loss characteristics
Time frame: Up to the fifth postoperative day
Body temperature
Body temperature will be assessed continuously and discontinuously
Time frame: Up to the first postoperative day
Fluid balances
The balances between all orally and intravenously administered fluids and all fluid losses
Time frame: Up to the fifth postoperative day, at hospital discharge (an average of two weeks) and before, during and after the first cycle of chemotherapy (an average of four to six weeks)
Blood coagulation markers
Parameters characterizing the humoral and cellular (thrombocytes) coagulation will be determined
Time frame: Up to the fifth postoperative day
Immunologic, endothelial and hepatic markers
Parameters characterizing the time course of immunological (e.g. Interleukin-6) and endothelial (e.g. Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1) and hepatic (e.g. cytokeratin-18) response will be determined
Time frame: Up to the fifth postoperative day
Organ dysfunctions and complications
Organ complications are classified according to Clavien-Dindo classification
Time frame: Up to the fifth postoperative day, at hospital discharge (an average of two weeks) and before, during and after the first cycle of chemotherapy (an average of four to six weeks)
Microvascular function
Microvascular function is assessed by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) combined with a vascular occlusion test (VOT)
Time frame: Up to the fifth postoperative day and at hospital discharge (an average of two weeks)
Functional status
Measured by the Barthel activities of daily living (ADL) index and activities of daily living (IADL)
Time frame: At baseline, hospital discharge (expected average of 14 days) and before and after the first cycle of chemotherapy (an average of four to six weeks)
Intensive care unit length of stay
Time from admission to discharge from the intensive care unit
Time frame: Participants will be followed up until intensive care unit discharge (an average of two days)
Hospital length of stay
Time from admission to discharge from the hospital
Time frame: Participants will be followed up until hospital discharge (expected average of 14 days)
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