Pilot of Zinc Acetate to Improve Chronic Cough

Johns Hopkins University34 enrolled

Overview

The Pilot of Zinc Acetate to Improve Chronic Cough (ZICO) is a study of 36 patients with chronic refractory cough that will be used to (1) assess if zinc acetate (150 mg/day) will improve patient reported measures of cough, (2) to establish if treatment with zinc acetate is well tolerated, and (3) to determine if the trial logistics are feasible.

Chronic refractory cough in adults is defined as a cough lasting more than 8 weeks that does not resolve with treatment for asthma/eosinophilic airway disease, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), or rhinosinusitis/post-nasal drip; and is not caused by smoking, angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, or parenchymal lung disease. This is one of the most common conditions leading to specialty referral accounting for about 20% of new pulmonary consultations. Chronic refractory cough leads to severe impairment of quality of life and social isolation as well as sleep deprivation and chronic fatigue. The few available treatments have limited benefit and substantial side effects or abuse potential. While there are validated tools to measure the health-impact of chronic cough which can provide feasible clinical trial outcome measures, there have been no academic multi-center trials of chronic cough, and guidelines for treatment continue to rely largely on opinion rather than evidence. ZICO is a small scale randomized proof-of-concept clinical trial to establish the safety and tolerability of zinc in this population. The primary outcome measure will be the Cough Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (CQLQ). Participants will be 18 years or older, with chronic cough lasting at least 3 months, which has been unresponsive to treatments for asthma, GERD or other upper airway disease. Individuals that are current smokers, use an ACE inhibitor, currently take zinc supplements (or multivitamins with zinc), or whose medical history includes primary parenchymal lung disease, congestive heart failure, chronic kidney disease, or another medical condition that could interfere with the study or are pregnant or breast-feeding will be excluded. Participants will be randomized to receive 6 weeks of treatment with either zinc acetate or placebo. Follow-up assessments will occur at 1, 3, 6 and 8 weeks after randomization; the final assessment is after a two week washout to establish the duration of treatment effect. In addition to completing a daily cough diary, participants will complete cough specific and general quality of life measures, complete spirometry testing and have serum zinc and copper levels measured.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

QUADRUPLE

Enrollment

Conditions

Cough

Interventions

Zinc Acetate 50 Mg Oral CapsuleDRUG

* Day 0 (randomization) to day 3 Zinc acetate 50 mg per day (one capsule) * Day 4 to day 7 If well tolerated: Zinc acetate 100 mg per day (two capsules) * Day 8 to V5 (6 weeks) If well tolerated: Zinc acetate 150 mg per day (three capsules)

Placebo oral capsuleDRUG

* Day 0 (randomization) to day 3 Placebo (one capsule per day) * Day 4 to day 7 If well tolerated: placebo (two capsules per day) * Day 8 to V5 (6 weeks) If well tolerated: placebo (three capsules per day)

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 18 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * No upper or lower respiratory infection within 4 weeks * Either * Negative evaluation for: * Asthma; no symptoms of disease or no evidence of asthma based on spirometry and/or methacholine challenge test * GERD: no symptoms of acid reflux disease or negative potential of hydrogen (pH) probe * Rhinosinusitis/upper airway cough Or * Cough persists despite treatment for the following: * Asthma -treated for at least 8 weeks with at least medium dose inhaled corticosteroids or with oral corticosteroids * GERD - treated for at least 8 weeks with either a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) or H2 blocker * Upper airway disease, postnasal drip or sinusitis - treated for at least 8 weeks with nasal steroids, antihistamines or both. * Non-smoker; defined as * no smoking of any substance (e.g., tobacco, e-cigarette, marijuana) in the past 6 months, and * less than 20 pack-year smoking history * Chest x-ray or CT scan in the past 12 months; negative for parenchymal lung diseases (such as interstitial lung disease, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, pneumonia, or TB) and negative for lung cancer * Overall Cough Visual Analog Scale (Cough-VAS) score of 30 or higher * Willing to halt use of zinc supplements or multivitamins containing zinc for the duration of the study * Provide written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Marijuana use (smoking or ingestion of marijuana) in the past 6 months * Use of ACE inhibitor currently or within the past 6 weeks * Use of zinc supplements or multivitamins containing zinc currently or within the past 6 weeks * Occupational exposure to dust or chemicals that may cause cough, as determined by study physician * Diagnosis or evidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) as defined by forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)/forced vital capacity (FVC) \< 0.70 and FEV1% predicted \< 80% * History of lung disease, such as: * Bronchiectasis * Interstitial lung disease * Sarcoidosis * Pneumoconiosis * Asbestosis * Chronic mycobacterial infection * Lung cancer * History of pancreatitis * Congestive heart failure * Chronic kidney disease (creatinine clearance \< 30ml/min) * Pregnant or breast-feeding * Other medical conditions that would interfere with participation in study

Locations (5)

National Jewish Medical and Research Center

Denver, Colorado, United States

St. Vincent Health

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Washington University School of Medicine

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Mount Sinai School of Medicine

New York, New York, United States

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Change in Cough Quality of Life Questionnaire (CQLQ) Score by Treatment Group

Unadjusted comparison of change in CQLQ score between zinc acetate and placebo treatment groups. CQLQ scores range from 28 to 112, with lower scores indicating fewer adverse events. A minimum clinically importance difference of 5 has been proposed for this questionnaire.

Time frame: Baseline and 6 weeks

Secondary Outcomes

Change in Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ) Score by Treatment Group

Unadjusted comparison of change in LCQ scores between zinc acetate and placebo treatment groups. LCQ scores range from 3 to 21, with lower scores indicating a greater impact of cough upon one's life. The minimum clinically importance difference for the LCQ for people with chronic cough is 1.3.

Time frame: Baseline and 6 weeks

Change in Cough Visual Assessment Scale (C-VAS) Scores by Treatment Group

Unadjusted comparison of change in overall severity of cough as measured by C-VAS between zinc acetate and placebo treatment groups. C-VAS scores cover four domains - severity of cough in daytime, nighttime, and overall, and severity of urge to cough. Scores range from 0 to 100 for each domain with overall scores ranging from 0 to 400. Lower scores indicate less severity. Overall severity of cough is the only domain reported here.

Time frame: Baseline and 6 weeks

Change in Global Assessment of Change in Cough (GACC) Score by Treatment Group

Unadjusted comparison of change in GACC scores between zinc acetate and placebo treatment groups. GACC scores measure change in quality of life related to cough in four domains - activity limitation, symptoms, emotions, and overall quality of life. GACC scores range from -3 (very much worse) to 3 (very much better).

Time frame: Baseline and 6 weeks

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov

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