The objective of this prospective, randomized, double- blinded (patient and assessors), sham-controlled clinical trial is to assess the safety and efficacy of the CMCS in treating heart failure with functional regurgitation (FMR).
A total of 300 subjects will be randomized at up to 100 investigational sites in the United States, Canada, and Europe. Subjects will be randomized into one of two study groups using a 1:1 (Intervention : Control) ratio. Study subjects who are eligible for this clinical study will undergo a transthoracic echocardiographic examination prior to randomization to evaluate the inclusion criteria associated with the severity of mitral regurgitation. A coronary angiogram will be performed to evaluate the coronary artery anatomy and a venogram to assess the suitability of the coronary sinus/great cardiac vein (CS/GCV) for placement of the Carillon implant. If the subject meets the anatomic requirements for the Carillon implant placement, the subject will be randomized. Subjects who meet all eligibility criteria will be randomized into one of two study groups (Intervention or Control). Subjects randomized to the Intervention group will undergo the Carillon implant procedure. Subjects randomized to the Control group will experience an index procedure similar to the Intervention group (without implant placement) to ensure they will not be able to deduce the group assignment based on the type of intervention or time associated with the procedure. After the study subjects are discharged, the subjects' primary care specialists (cardiologist/heart failure physician) and clinical investigation site staff will coordinate follow-up evaluations. Subjects will be evaluated at one (1), six (6), twelve (12), eighteen (18) and twenty-four (24) months post-randomization, to assess long-term safety, and functional and clinical status. After the 24-month evaluation, all subjects will be unblinded. All Intervention and Control subjects will be followed with an abbreviated annual contact and echocardiogram for an additional three (3) years, for a total of five (5) years.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
300
The Carillon implant is designed to be deployed, tensioned, and locked in the coronary vein in order to reshape the mitral annulus and thus reduce mitral annular dilation and mitral regurgitation.
Heart failure medication per ACC/AHA guidelines
Dignity Health Research Institute at Mercy Gilbert and Chandler Regional Medical Centers
Gilbert, Arizona, United States
RECRUITINGBanner Health - Phoenix
Phoenix, Arizona, United States
RECRUITINGAZ Heart Rhythm
Phoenix, Arizona, United States
WITHDRAWNTucson Medical Center Health
Tucson, Arizona, United States
Primary Safety Objective - Freedom from Major Adverse Events
Freedom from a composite of major adverse events (defined as Device Embolization, Vessel Erosion, Cardiac Perforation, and occurrence of cardiac surgery or percutaneous coronary intervention) in the Intervention group is greater than performance goal of 90%.
Time frame: 12 months
Primary Efficacy Objective 1 - Hierarchical Clinical Composite
To demonstrate that the CMCS (Intervention) group is superior to the Control group on the hierarchical composite endpoint of death, Cardiac transplantation or LVAD implantation, unplanned percutaneous or surgical mitral valve intervention, unplanned heart failure hospitalization, change in KCCQ overall summary score, and change in six-minute walk distance at 24 months (analyzed when the last subject completes 12 months of follow-up.)
Time frame: 24 months
Secondary Efficacy Objective 1- Regurgitant Volume
To compare regurgitant volume change relative to control from baseline through 12 months of follow up in patients with at least MR grade 2+ at baseline
Time frame: 12 months
Secondary Efficacy Objective 2 - Change in LV End-diastolic Volume
To compare the change from baseline left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) relative to the Control group.
Time frame: 12 months
Secondary Efficacy Objective 3 - Change in NYHA
To compare the change from baseline in New York Heart Association (NYHA) Classification, relative to Control, at twelve (12) months
Time frame: 12 months
Secondary Efficacy Objective 4 - Hierarchical Clinical Composite
To compare the first four components of the hierarchical primary efficacy endpoint, relative to Control, analyzed when the last subject completes 12 months of follow up and use all available data up to twenty-four (24) months
Time frame: 12 months
Secondary Efficacy Objective 5 - Heart Failure Hospitalizations
To compare total number of HFH, relative to Control, analyzed when the last subject completes 12 months of follow-up and use all available data up to 24 months
Time frame: 12 months of follow-up, and any available data up to 24 months
Exploratory Secondary Endpoint 1 - Change in Six-Minute Walk Distance
To compare the change improvement from baseline in six-minute walk distance (6MWD), relative to Control, at twelve (12) months
Time frame: 12 months
Exploratory Secondary Endpoint 2 - Change in KCCQ
To compare the change from baseline, relative to the Control group, in the Overall Summary Score (OSS) of the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ), at twelve (12) months
Time frame: 12 months
Exploratory Secondary Endpoint 3 - Change in LV End-systolic Volume
To compare the change from baseline in left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV), relative to Control, at twelve (12) months
Time frame: 12 months
Exploratory Secondary Endpoint 4 - days lost due to HFH and CV death
To compare percent days lost due to HFH and CV death relative to Control, analyzed when the last subject completes 12 months of follow-up and use all available data up to 24 months
Time frame: 12 months of follow-up, and any available data up to 24 months
Exploratory Secondary Endpoint 5 - Alternative Therapies
To compare the incidence of need for alternative therapy and all-cause mortality (superiority test if HR \< 1), relative to Control, analyzed when the last subject completes 12 months of follow-up and use all available data up to 24 months
Time frame: 12 months of follow-up, and any available data up to 24 months
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Banner University Tuscon
Tucson, Arizona, United States
RECRUITINGMemorial Care Hospital
Long Beach, California, United States
TERMINATEDKeck School of Medicine of USC
Los Angeles, California, United States
RECRUITINGUCLA Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, United States
RECRUITINGStanford University
Redwood City, California, United States
RECRUITINGScripps Health
San Diego, California, United States
RECRUITING...and 82 more locations