Magnesium has built up the reputation of a 'natural calcium antagonist'. However, the exact effect of magnesium on coagulation and more specifically on platelet function is still disputed. An important discrepancy between in vivo and in vitro studies exists. Magnesium has thus been reported to antagonize platelets in some studies, and to stimulate platelets in other studies. Current evidence seems to point in the direction of a general antagonization of aggregation and coagulation. Intravenous magnesium is often administered in pre-eclampsia as seizure prophylaxis. Therapeutic regimens usually consist of an intravenously administered loading dose (2-3 grams) and a maintenance infusion, targeting a plasma level of 2-3 mmol/L. Therapeutic drug monitoring is needed, as magnesium toxicity is an important concern.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
20
One heparin tube (4ml) and one hirudin tube (4ml) blood sample will be collected through standard venipuncture. After applying a tourniquet with moderate pressure around the arm of the patient's choice, skin will be disinfected over a suitable vein in the elbow or fore-arm. A hirudin and a heparin tube will be filled with venous blood through a single puncture with a 22 Ga needle (manufacturer, location). After release of the tourniquet, bleeding will be stopped by applying local pressure for 5 minutes with a sterile gauze.
Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg
Genk, Belgium
PAC-t-UB test results
The main endpoint of this study is the Platelet Activation Test in Unprocessed Blood (PAC-t-UB).
Time frame: 4 months
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