The study will investigate whether the level of fat stored in the liver is related to the liver's ability to burn fat.
The study has two phases. In Phase I, liver samples from patients undergoing bariatric surgery or a diagnostic liver biopsy will be tested for the ability to burn fatty acids. In Phase II, patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease will participate in either a nine-month lifestyle treatment program or undergo standard care. The goal is to determine how weight loss and exercise improve liver health. Inpatient comprehensive metabolic tests are performed before and after the nine-months.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
336
Subjects will undergo energy restriction and exercise training over a 9 month period.
Subjects will receive dietary advice and receive information on a stretching program.
The liver samples from patients undergoing bariatric surgery or a diagnostic liver biopsy will undergo in vitro assays to determine the capacity of the tissue to burn fat
University of Missouri
Columbia, Missouri, United States
Liver mitochondrial gene expression
Liver tissue will be tested in vitro to determine the abundance of transcript indicative of fat oxidation.
Time frame: 1 day
Liver mitochondrial fat oxidation
Liver tissue will be tested in vitro to determine its capacity to burn fat
Time frame: 1 day
Histology to determine the amount of fibrosis in the liver
Liver samples will be tested to determine the severity of liver disease and whether diet and exercise reduce liver fibrosis.
Time frame: 1 day
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