High risk women for growth restricted fetuses will randomized in the second trimester into different strategies applied to the mothers: a stress reduction program based on mindfulness techniques or a nutrition interventional program based on Mediterranean diet.
Randomized controlled trial among women at higher risk to have a growth restricted fetus (30%) according to Royal College of Obstetrics and Gynecology (RCOG) Guidelines. These high-risk women will be randomized in order to evaluate an improvement in several outcomes thanks to different strategies applied to the mothers: a stress reduction program based on mindfulness techniques or a nutrition interventional program based on Mediterranean diet. Main hypothesis: specific interventions improving maternal lifestyle and well being have a positive impact on pregnancy outcomes as well as on fetal growth and development. Secondary hypothesis is that interventions to improve maternal lifestyle well being have a positive impact on offspring's outcome later in life, in terms of neurodevelopment and cardiovascular profile, mediated by epigenetic changes in offspring.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
1,221
Mediterranean diet supplemented with extra-virgin olive oil and nuts
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction program (MBSR)
Hospital Clinic Barcelona
Barcelona, Spain
Hospital Sant Joan de Deu
Barcelona, Spain
Fetal Growth Restriction (FGR)
Birth weight \<10th percentile
Time frame: Delivery
Adverse Perinatal Outcome (APO) Adverse Perinatal Outcome (APO)
Development of one of the following conditions: preeclampsia, preterm delivery, severe FGR (birth weight \<3rd percentile), perinatal mortality, metabolic acidosis, mejor neonatal morbidity (presence of intraventricular hemorrhage grade III/IV, necrotizing enterocolitis, periventricular leucomalacia, sepsis, broncopulmonary dysplasia, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy)
Time frame: Pregnancy
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