This is a randomized, international, multicenter, Phase II study designed to explore the efficacy of olaparib or olaparib in combination with durvalumab in platinum-treated mTNBC. The primary objectives are to explore olaparib or olaparib in combination with durvalumab as maintenance therapy following clinical benefit with platinum-based therapy in subjects with mTNBC.
Subjects suitable for enrollment into this trial are adult subjects with histologically documented triple negative adenocarcinoma of the breast that is inoperable, locally advanced, or metastatic, and is not amenable to resection with curative intent, and who have received at least 4 cycles of platinum-based chemotherapy in the 1st or 2nd line setting AND derived clinical benefit (CR / PR / SD) per RECIST 1.1 with platinum-based therapy as determined by the treating physician. Eligible subjects will be randomized to either olaparib or olaparib in combination with durvalumab. Study treatment will continue until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, elective withdrawal from the study, or study completion or termination. Upon treatment discontinuation, subjects will be followed every 2 months for survival. Although randomization will be used to allocate subjects to either the olaparib or olaparib in combination with durvalumab arm, no comparisons between treatment regimens are planned. The purpose of randomization was to reduce bias due to subject selection into either treatment arm.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
45
olaparib 300mg twice daily
olaparib 300mg twice daily plus intravenous durvalumab every 28 days
Duke University
Durham, North Carolina, United States
Efficacy of Olaparib Alone as Assessed by PFS (Progression-free Survival) Reported as Events Per Month
PFS, defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression or death from any cause on study for olaparib alone. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions. Death on study is defined as death from any cause within 30 days of the last dose of study treatment regimen. Reported as events (disease progression or death) per month.
Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of documented progression or date of death, whichever came first, approximately 1 year.
Efficacy of Olaparib in Combination With Durvalumab as Assessed by PFS (Progression-free Survival)
PFS, as defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression (as determined using RECIST v1.1 criteria and assessed by the investigator) or death from any cause on study for olaparib in combination with durvalumab. Death on study is defined as death from any cause within 30 days of the last dose of study treatment regimen. Reported as (disease progression or death) events per month.
Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of documented progression or date of death, whichever came first, approximately 1 year.
Overall Survival (Olaparib Alone)
To determine the efficacy of maintenance olaparib following platinum based chemotherapy as assessed by overall survival (OS).
Time frame: From date of randomization until death or last patient contact, approximately 2 years
Overall Survival (Olaparib in Combination With Durvalumab)
To determine the efficacy of maintenance olaparib in combination with durvalumab following platinum based chemotherapy as assessed by overall survival (OS).
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Time frame: From date of randomization until death or last patient contact, approximately 2 years
Overall Response Rate (ORR) as Measured by Number of Participants Achieving Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) as Defined by RECIST 1.1 (Olaparib Alone)
To determine the efficacy of maintenance olaparib following platinum-based chemotherapy as assessed by overall response rate (ORR) based on RECIST 1.1 (Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria). Per RECIST v1.1 for target lesions and assessed by CT or MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.
Time frame: Assessed every 8 weeks from date of randomization until documented disease progression or last patient contact, approximately 1 year
Overall Response Rate (ORR) as Measured by Number of Participants Achieving Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) as Defined by RECIST 1.1 (Olaparib in Combination With Durvalumab)
To determine the efficacy of maintenance olaparib in combination with durvalumab following platinum-based chemotherapy as assessed by overall response rate (ORR) based on RECIST 1.1 (Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria). Per RECIST v1.1 for target lesions and assessed by CT or MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.
Time frame: Assessed every 8 weeks from date of randomization until documented disease progression or last patient contact, approximately 1 year
Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) as Measured by the Number of Participants Achieving Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR) or Stable Disease for ≥ 24 Weeks (SD) as Defined by RECIST 1.1. (Olaparib Alone)
To determine the efficacy of maintenance olaparib following platinum-based chemotherapy as assessed by clinical benefit rate (CBR) based on RECIST 1.1 (Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria). Per RECIST v1.1 for target lesions and assessed by CT or MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Stable Disease (SD), neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for Progressive Disease (PD); Clinical Benefit (CB) = CR + PR + SD for \>= 24 weeks.
Time frame: Assessed every 8 weeks from date of randomization until documented disease progression or last patient contact, approximately 1 year
Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) as Measured by the Number of Participants Achieving Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR) or Stable Disease for ≥ 24 Weeks (SD) as Defined by RECIST 1.1. (Olaparib in Combination With Durvalumab)
To determine the efficacy of maintenance olaparib in combination with durvalumab following platinum-based chemotherapy as assessed by clinical benefit rate (CBR) based on RECIST 1.1 (Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria). Per RECIST v1.1 for target lesions and assessed by CT or MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Stable Disease (SD), neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for Progressive Disease (PD); Clinical Benefit (CB) = CR + PR + SD for \>= 24 weeks.
Time frame: Assessed every 8 weeks from date of randomization until documented disease progression or last patient contact, approximately 1 year