This randomised controlled trial aims to determine the effectiveness of combined physical and cognitive training in preventing falls and decreasing risks of falls among community-dwelling older persons with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).
This is a single-blind, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Community-dwelling older adults with MCI aged 60 or above will be recruited. They will be randomly allocated into four groups: Physical Training alone (PT), Cognitive Training alone (CT), combined Physical And Cognitive Training (PACT) and wait-list group (WG). Assessors blinded to participant allocation will conduct pre-test, posttest, and 6-month follow-up assessments.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
95
Physical Exercise and Cognitive Training
Physical training alone
Cognitive training alone
University of Santo Tomas
Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines
Falls Rate
Number of Falls over a period of time
Time frame: 9 months
Change in Physiologic Profile Assessment (PPA) score
Physiologic risk for falls
Time frame: Baseline, 3 months, 9 months
Change in Falls Risks for Older People in the Community (FROP-Com) Screen score
Overall fall risk
Time frame: Baseline, 3 months, 9 months
Change in Global Cognitive Function
Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)
Time frame: Baseline, 3 months, 9 months
Change in Memory Function
Memory Index Score of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-MIS)
Time frame: Baseline, 3 months, 9 months
Change in Executive Function
Executive Function Performance Test (EFPT)
Time frame: Baseline, 3 months, 9 months
Change in Balance
Time Up and Go Test (TUGT)
Time frame: Baseline, 3 months, 9 months
Change in Gait Speed
10-Meter Walk Test (10MWT)
Time frame: Baseline, 3 months, 9 months
Change in Muscle Strength
30s-Chair-Stand Test (CST)
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Time frame: Baseline, 3 months, 9 months