The primary objective of this study is to determine the safety and tolerability of utilizing the insulin-like growth factor-1-methotrexate conjugate, 765IGF-MTX for the treatment of advanced, previously treated myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) and oligoblastic acute myelogenous leukemia (oligoblastic AML or O-AML), including determining the maximum tolerated dose (MTD).
This pilot study will evaluate use of IGF-Methotrexate conjugate (765IGF-MTX) in patients with advanced, previously treated MDS, CMML and O-AML. 765IGF-MTX at a dose of 0.20 to 2.5 µequivalents per kg is administered as an IV infusion over 1.5 hours on days 1, 8 and 15 of a 28 day cycle. Treatment continues until disease progression, as assessed after 2 cycles, unacceptable toxicity, or patient refusal. Assessment of response will be confirmed by bone marrow studies performed at the end of cycles 2, 4, and 6 (each +/- 3 days). Pharmacokinetics will be performed before and for up to 24 hours after drug administration on days 1 (for 24 hrs) and 15 (for 24 hrs) of cycle 1. Pharmacodynamic samples will be assessed pre-dosing on day 1 of cycle 1, pre-dosing on days 1 and 15 of cycle 2, and pre-dosing on day 15 of cycles 4 and 6.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
2
765IGF-MTX is supplied as a 5 ml sterile solution at 4.0 µeq per ml 765IGF-MTX concentration in aqueous 10 mM HCl in a 10 ml glass vial
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, United States
Regions Cancer Care Center
Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
Number of Participants with Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events through study completion, up to a maximum duration of 10 28-day cycles.
Time frame: Up to 6 28-day cycles for one participant, and up to 10 28-day cycles for the other participant.
Response Criteria for AML, Complete Remission (CR)
Bone marrow blasts, platelet count, independence of red cell transfusions. Bone marrow blasts \<5%, absence of blasts with Auer rods, absence of extramedullyary disease, absolute neutrophil count \>1.0 x 10(9)/L, independence of red cell transfusions.
Time frame: Assessed after 2 cycles of 28 days each.
Response Criteria for AML, CR With Incomplete Recovery
All CR criteria except for residual neutropenia (\<10(9)/L) or thrombocytopenia (\<100x 10(9)/L).
Time frame: Assessed after 2 cycles of 28 days each.
Response Criteria for AML, Relapse.
Bone marrow blasts greater the 5% or reappearance of blasts in the blood, or development of extramedullary disease after complete remission or complete remission with incomplete recovery..
Time frame: Assessed after 6 cycles of 28 days each.
Response Criteria for MDS, Complete Remission (CR)
Bone marrow less than 5% myeloblasts with normal maturation of all cell lines. Persistent dysplasia will be noted. Peripheral blood values of Hgb greater than or equal to 11 d/dL, platelets greater than or equal to 100\*10\^9 platelets/L, neutrophils greater than or equal to 1.0\*10\^9 neutrophils/L, blasts equal to 0%.
Time frame: Assessed after 6 cycles of 28 days each.
Response Criteria for MDS, Marrow CR
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Bone marrow less than or equal to 5% myeloblasts and decreased by greater than 50% over pretreatment.
Time frame: Assessed after 2 cycles of 28 days each.
Response Criteria for MDS, Stable Disease
Failure to achieve at least PR, but no evidence of progression for greater than 8 weeks
Time frame: Assessed after 6 cycles of 28 days each. Both patients had at least stable disease for at least 6 cycles.
Response Criteria for MDS, Failure
Death during treatment or disease progression characterized by worsening of cytopenias, increase in percentage of bone marrow blasts, or progression to a more advanced MDS FAB subtype than pretreatment
Time frame: Assessed after 6 cycles of 28 days each.
Response Criteria for MDS, Disease Progression, Blasts Measurements
Absolute blast count.
Time frame: Assessed after 2 cycles of 28 days each.
Response Criteria for MDS, Disease Progression, Hgb
Hemoglobin in g/dL
Time frame: Assessed after 2 cycles of 28 days each.
Response Criteria for MDS, Disease Progression, Neutrophils
Neutrophil count in 10(9)/L
Time frame: Assessed after 2 cycles of 28 days each.
Response Criteria for MDS, Survival, Death
Survival over the full study time period and follow up to 23 months after initiating treatment.
Time frame: All-cause mortality was assessed up to 23 months, and serious and Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events were assessed for up to 22 months.