Phase 4, double-blind, placebo-controlled, four treatment, four sequence crossover study comparing simulated driving performance, daytime sedation and cognition in healthy volunteers administered therapeutic doses of Gralise® (Treatment A), Neurontin® (Treatment B), Lyrica® (Treatment C) and placebo (Treatment D). All doses were administered under fed conditions.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Enrollment
32
Change From Baseline in the "Standard Deviation of the Lateral Position" (SDLP) Measured on the Driving Simulator Between Gralise® and Neurontin®
SDLP (feet): This is a measurement of change from maintaining the normal driving position in the lane over time and / or distance.
Time frame: Baseline and Hour 3 on Day 3
Change From Baseline in the "Standard Deviation of the Lateral Position" (SDLP) Measured on the Driving Simulator Between Gralise® and Lyrica®
SDLP (feet): This is a measurement of change from maintaining the normal driving position in the lane over time and / or distance.
Time frame: Baseline and Hour 3 on Day 3
Change From Baseline Between, Gralise® and Neurontin®, Gralise® and Lyrica® for Cognitive Evaluation of Cogstate - Detection Task (DET)
Cogstate - Detection Task (DET) is a simple reaction time test of Psychomotor Function. Higher change from baseline means better performance.
Time frame: Baseline and Hour 3 on Day 3
Change From Baseline Between, Gralise® and Neurontin®, Gralise® and Lyrica® for Cognitive Evaluation of Cogstate - Groton Maze Learning Test (GMLT).
Cogstate - The Groton Maze Learning test is a measure Executive Function. Total number of errors made while attempting to learn the same hidden pathway across the consecutive learning trials performed at a single assessment. Lower score means better performance. Higher change from baseline means better performance.
Time frame: Baseline and Hour 3 on Day 3
Change From Baseline Between, Gralise® and Neurontin®, Gralise® and Lyrica® for Cognitive Evaluation of Cogstate - Identification Task (IDN).
Cogstate - Identification Task (IDN) assesses Attention. Score is speed of performance (mean of the log10 transformed reaction times for correct responses). Lower score (quicker speed) is better performance. Higher change from baseline means better performance.
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Time frame: Baseline and Hour 3 on Day 3
Change From Baseline Between, Gralise® and Neurontin®, Gralise® and Lyrica® for Cognitive Evaluation of Cogstate - International Shopping List Test (ISL)
Cogstate - International Shopping List (ISL) test is a measure of verbal learning and uses a well-validated list-learning paradigm. Total number of correct responses remembering the word list on three consecutive trials at a single assessment. Higher score is better performance. Higher change from baseline means better performance.
Time frame: Baseline and Hour 3 on Day 3
Change From Baseline Between, Gralise® and Neurontin®, Gralise® and Lyrica® for Cognitive Evaluation of Cogstate - One Card Learning (OCLT).
Cogstate - The One Card Learning Test (OCLT) is a measure of visual learning and uses a well-validated pattern separation paradigm with playing card stimuli. Higher Score is better performance. Higher change from baseline means better performance.
Time frame: Baseline and Hour 3 on Day 3
Change From Baseline Between, Gralise® and Neurontin®, Gralise® and Lyrica® for Sedation Evaluation - Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS).
Scale: 1-9, 1=extremely alert, 9 = very sleepy, great effort to keep awake, fighting sleep
Time frame: Baseline and Hour 3 on Day 3
Change From Baseline Between, Gralise® and Neurontin®, Gralise® and Lyrica® for Sedation Evaluation - Portland Neurotoxicity Scale (PNS).
Portland Neurotoxicity Scale (PNS) comprises 15 questions measured on a 10-point scale. \[1=No problem, 2, 3, 4, 5=Often a problem, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10=Severe problem\] in 16 categories. Each question was analyzed and is presented in the same way as the primary endpoints.
Time frame: Baseline and Hour 3 on Day 3
Change From Baseline Between Gralise® and Neurontin® in the Driving Simulator - Standard Deviation of Vehicle Speed (SDVS).
Miles per Hour (mph)
Time frame: Baseline and Hour 3 on Day 3
Change From Baseline Between Gralise® and Lyrica® in the Driving Simulator - Standard Deviation of Vehicle Speed (SDVS).
Miles per Hour (mph)
Time frame: Baseline and Hour 3 on Day 3
To Compare the Relative Safety and Tolerability of Gralise®, Neurontin®, and Lyrica®.
* Number of subjects with Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) * Number of subjects with Serious Adverse Event (SAE) * Number of subjects discontinued due to Adverse Event (AE)
Time frame: Screening to 1 week after Period 4 discharge